关于HashTable和Dictionnary<>访问键和值的区别！！

刚学哈希表和泛型有些东西还是很糊涂，比如HathTable是通过键来访问值的，可是泛型是通过键来访问键，值来访问值的。看下下面的案例就知道了：

 //Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
            //ht.Add(62110,"张三");
            //ht.Add(62111,"李四");
            //ht.Add(622112,"王五");
           
                //foreach (string str in ht.Keys)
                //{
                //    Console.Write(str);
                //}
                //foreach (string str in ht.Values)
                //{
                //    Console.Write(str);
                //}
            //Console.Write(i);
            //Console.WriteLine("通过字典遍历得到键和值");
            //foreach (DictionaryEntry de in ht)
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}",Convert.ToInt32(de.Key),(de.Value).ToString());

//上面的遍历和下面的遍历打印的值都是一样的.如果要得到哈希表中的键的值的话，只能通过字典遍历了..

 

//下面是泛型的遍历方法和结果:

Dictionary<string,Pig> dic = new Dictionary<string,Pig>();
            Pig p = new Pig("印度猪","黑色");
            Pig p1 = new Pig("家猪","白色");
            Pig p2 = new Pig("野猪","灰色");
            dic.Add(p.Type,p);
            dic.Add(p1.Type,p1);
            dic.Add(p2.Type,p2);
            Console.WriteLine("所有的猪猪类型:");
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string,Pig> Kvp in dic)
            {
              
                Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}",Kvp.Key,((Pig)Kvp.Value).Color);
            }

//这里的是打印出key的值

       foreach (string str in dic.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(str);
            }

//如果这里的值放的不是对象的话，打印的是Value的值了.
            foreach (Pig pig in dic.Values)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}",pig.Color,pig.Type);
            }
                           Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
      class Pig
    {
        public string Type { get; set; }
        public string Color { get; set; }
        public Pig(string type, string color)
        {
            this.Type = type;
            this.Color = color;
        }
    }
  

为什么哈希表是通过键访问值。而泛型是通过键访问键，值访问值呢？？