1. How to open items in other iOS Apps
iOS提供了使用其他app预览文件的支持,这就是Document Interaction Controller。此外,iOS也支持文件关联,允许其他程序调用你的app打开某种文件。
-、创建实例
DocumentInteraction Controller使用静态方法interactionControllerWithURL创建实例,这个方法使用一个NSURL作为参数。
代码:
NSURL *url=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
controller = [UIDocumentInteractionController interactionControllerWithURL:url];
二、显示预览窗口
Document Interaction Controller对象使用presentPreviewAnimated方法弹出一个全屏的文档预览窗口。
代码:
BOOL b=[controller presentPreviewAnimated:YES];
三、显示菜单
如果你不想直接弹出预览窗口,你可以显示一个选项菜单给用户,由用户选择相应的操作。显示菜单可以使用下列方法:
–presentOptionsMenuFromRect:inView:animated:
–presentOptionsMenuFromBarButtonItem:animated:
–presentOpenInMenuFromRect:inView:animated:
–presentOpenInMenuFromBarButtonItem:animated:
这些方法都是类似的,只是显示位置有区别而已。以下代码演示其中一个方法的使用。
代码:
CGRect navRect = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame;
navRect.size = CGSizeMake(1500.0f, 40.0f);
[controller presentOptionsMenuFromRect:navRect inView:self.view animated:YES];
四、使用委托
如果你显示一个Document Interaction Controller ,则必需要为delegate属性用指定一个委托。让委托告诉DocumentInteraction Controller如何显示。
代码:
controller.delegate =self;
委托对象需要实现一系列委托方法,最常见的包括:
–documentInteractionControllerViewControllerForPreview:
–documentInteractionControllerViewForPreview:
–documentInteractionControllerRectForPreview:
这3个方法在用户点击“快速查看”菜单时依次调用。
代码:
- (UIViewController*)documentInteractionControllerViewControllerForPreview:(UIDocumentInteractionController*)controller
{return self;
}
- (UIView*)documentInteractionControllerViewForPreview:(UIDocumentInteractionController*)controller{
return self.view;
}
- (CGRect)documentInteractionControllerRectForPreview:(UIDocumentInteractionController*)controller
{
return self.view.frame;
}
// 点击预览窗口的“Done”(完成)按钮时调用
- (void)documentInteractionControllerDidEndPreview:(UIDocumentInteractionController*)_controller
{
[_controller autorelease];
}
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其实很简单
1. .h文件
<UIDocumentInteractionControllerDelegate>
UIDocumentInteractionController *documentController;
2. .m文件- (void)openInotherApp{
NSString *documentPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"xcode" ofType:@"pdf"];
NSURL *documentURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:documentPath isDirectory:NO];
documentController = [[UIDocumentInteractionController alloc] init];
documentController.delegate = self;
documentController.URL = documentURL;
//documentController.UTI = @"com.microsoft.word.doc";//@"public.png"; //预览用
[documentController presentOpenInMenuFromRect:CGRectMake(760, 20, 100, 100) inView:self.view animated:YES];
}
- (UIViewController *)documentInteractionControllerViewControllerForPreview:(UIDocumentInteractionController *)controller {
return self;
}
- (void)documentInteractionController:(UIDocumentInteractionController *)controller willBeginSendingToApplication:(NSString *)application {
NSLog(@"Starting to send this puppy to %@", application);
}
- (void)documentInteractionController:(UIDocumentInteractionController *)controller didEndSendingToApplication:(NSString *)application {
NSLog(@"We're done sending the document.");
}
参考:http://pinkstone.co.uk/how-to-open-items-in-other-ios-apps/
- https://github.com/versluis/Open-In-Other-Apps
- https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIDocumentInteractionController_class/Reference/Reference.html#//apple_ref/occ/cl/UIDocumentInteractionController
- https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIDocumentInteractionControllerDelegate_protocol/Reference/Reference.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40009305