开发过程中难免要使用到消息框,然而系统提供的MessageBox却难以满足许多需求。一、MessageBox的背景颜色无法更改,这就无法满足需求要求的消息框颜色。二、MessageBox的提示形式过于单一,难以满足包含ListPicker、CheckBox等方式的弹出框,而CustomMessageBox的模版中包含了ContentPresenter,可以承载各种各样的内容控件。在多方面考虑之后,于是决定选择Toolkit的CustomMessageBox作为应用的弹出提示框。
然而在使用过程中发现CustomMessageBox还是存在些许问题的。
首先,当应用的SystemTray系统托盘的Opacity(透明度)为0的时候,消息框弹出的时候系统托盘仍然是透明的,很难看有木有啊!
为了处理掉这个问题,不得不对CustomMessageBox进行重载。
double oldOpacity;
public MyCustomMessageBox():
base()
{
this.Dismissed += MyCustomMessageBox_Dismissed;
}
void MyCustomMessageBox_Dismissed(object sender, DismissedEventArgs e)
{
SystemTray.Opacity = oldOpacity;
}
public void Show()
{
oldOpacity = SystemTray.Opacity;
SystemTray.Opacity = 1;
this.Show();
}
然而,这还是比较小的问题。需求要求的消息框是要不受系统的主题背景影响的,而CustomMessageBox的遮罩背景却会在手机主题背景为白色的时候,遮罩背景变成透明的淡白色,这与应用自身设计的皮肤太不搭调了,很难看。这要如何处理掉呢?查看了CustomMessageBox的模版,发现模版中并没有有关于遮罩背景的部分。
<Style TargetType="controls:CustomMessageBox">
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Top"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PhoneChromeBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="controls:CustomMessageBox">
<Grid
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid
Width="480"
HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Margin="0,0,0,18">
<TextBlock
x:Name="TitleTextBlock"
Text="{TemplateBinding Title}"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Visibility="Collapsed"
Margin="24,16,24,-6"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilySemiBold}"/>
<TextBlock
x:Name="CaptionTextBlock"
Text="{TemplateBinding Caption}"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Visibility="Collapsed"
Margin="24,8,24,0"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeLarge}"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilySemiBold}"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<TextBlock
x:Name="MessageTextBlock"
Text="{TemplateBinding Message}"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Margin="24,11,24,0"
Visibility="Collapsed"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeMedium}"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilySemiLight}"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<ContentPresenter Margin="12,0,0,0"/>
</StackPanel>
<Button
x:Name="LeftButton"
Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"
Content="{TemplateBinding LeftButtonContent}"
IsEnabled="{Binding IsLeftButtonEnabled}"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Margin="12,0,0,12"
Visibility="Collapsed"
controls:TiltEffect.IsTiltEnabled="True"/>
<Button
x:Name="RightButton"
Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
Content="{TemplateBinding RightButtonContent}"
IsEnabled="{Binding IsRightButtonEnabled}"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Margin="0,0,12,12"
Visibility="Collapsed"
controls:TiltEffect.IsTiltEnabled="True"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
无奈之中只好去看CustomMessageBox的源码,最终发现遮罩的这一层原来是这样实现的。首先创建一个Grid容器,然后再创建一个Rectangle对象作为遮罩层,并且Fill值为系统的PhoneBackgroundColor这个值。将遮罩层Add到Grid容器中,将弹出框Add到Grid容器中,最后在将Grid容器添加到Popup然后弹出。那么可不可以这样做呢,在后台中找到遮罩的Rectangle,将其Fill固定下来。
public void Show()
{
oldOpacity = SystemTray.Opacity;
SystemTray.Opacity = 1;
this.Show();
//获取Grid容器
Grid container = this.Parent as Grid;
//可视化树中查找Rectangle遮罩层
Rectangle rec = BV_ToolAPI.FindFirstChildOfType<Rectangle>(container);
rec.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(0x99, 0, 0, 0));
}
Ok,这样,CustomMessageBox就不会再根据系统的主题背景颜色而变化了。