原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/ldld1717/article/details/80458917
3. 支持layout_margin属性
如果我们自定义的布局参数类继承自MarginLayoutParams,就自动支持了layout_margin属性了,我们需要做的就是直接在布局文件中使用layout_margin属性,然后再onMeasure和onLayout中使用margin属性值测量和摆放子控件。需要注意的是我们测量子控件的时候应该调用measureChildWithMargin()方法。
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding= "utf-8"?>
<com.openxu.costomlayout.CustomLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:openxu= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.openxu.costomlayout"
android:background="#33000000"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "match_parent" >
<Button
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
openxu:layout_position= "left"
android:layout_marginLeft = "20dip"
android:background= "#FF8247"
android:textColor= "#ffffff"
android:textSize="20dip"
android:padding= "20dip"
android:text="按钮1" />
<Button
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop = "30dip"
openxu:layout_position= "right"
android:background= "#8B0A50"
android:textColor= "#ffffff"
android:textSize="18dip"
android:padding= "10dip"
android:text="按钮2222222222222" />
<Button
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft = "30dip"
android:layout_marginBottom = "10dip"
openxu:layout_position= "bottom"
android:background= "#7CFC00"
android:textColor= "#ffffff"
android:textSize="20dip"
android:padding= "15dip"
android:text="按钮333333" />
<Button
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
openxu:layout_position= "rightAndBottom"
android:layout_marginBottom = "30dip"
android:background= "#1E90FF"
android:textColor= "#ffffff"
android:textSize="15dip"
android:padding= "10dip"
android:text="按钮4" />
<Button
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
openxu:layout_position= "center"
android:layout_marginBottom = "30dip"
android:layout_marginRight = "30dip"
android:background= "#191970"
android:textColor= "#ffffff"
android:textSize="20dip"
android:padding= "15dip"
android:text="按钮5" />
</com.openxu.costomlayout.CustomLayout>
onMeasure和onLayout:
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// 获得此ViewGroup上级容器为其推荐的宽和高,以及计算模式
int widthMode = MeasureSpec. getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec. getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec. getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec. getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int layoutWidth = 0;
int layoutHeight = 0;
int cWidth = 0;
int cHeight = 0;
int count = getChildCount();
// 计算出所有的childView的宽和高
for( int i = 0; i < count; i++){
View child = getChildAt(i);
measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
}
CustomLayoutParams params = null;
if(widthMode == MeasureSpec. EXACTLY){
//如果布局容器的宽度模式时确定的(具体的size或者match_parent)
layoutWidth = sizeWidth;
} else{
//如果是未指定或者wrap_content,我们都按照包裹内容做,宽度方向上只需要拿到所有子控件中宽度做大的作为布局宽度
for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
cWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
params = (CustomLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
//获取子控件宽度和左右边距之和,作为这个控件需要占据的宽度
int marginWidth = cWidth+params.leftMargin+params.rightMargin ;
layoutWidth = marginWidth > layoutWidth ? marginWidth : layoutWidth;
}
}
//高度很宽度处理思想一样
if(heightMode == MeasureSpec. EXACTLY){
layoutHeight = sizeHeight;
} else{
for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
cHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
params = (CustomLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int marginHeight = cHeight+params.topMargin+params.bottomMargin ;
layoutHeight = marginHeight > layoutHeight ? marginHeight : layoutHeight;
}
}
// 测量并保存layout的宽高
setMeasuredDimension(layoutWidth, layoutHeight);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout( boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,
int bottom) {
final int count = getChildCount();
int childMeasureWidth = 0;
int childMeasureHeight = 0;
CustomLayoutParams params = null;
for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
// 注意此处不能使用getWidth和getHeight,这两个方法必须在onLayout执行完,才能正确获取宽高
childMeasureWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
childMeasureHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
params = (CustomLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
switch (params. position) {
case CustomLayoutParams. POSITION_MIDDLE: // 中间
left = (getWidth()-childMeasureWidth)/2 - params.rightMargin + params.leftMargin ;
top = (getHeight()-childMeasureHeight)/2 + params.topMargin - params.bottomMargin ;
break;
case CustomLayoutParams. POSITION_LEFT: // 左上方
left = 0 + params. leftMargin;
top = 0 + params. topMargin;
break;
case CustomLayoutParams. POSITION_RIGHT: // 右上方
left = getWidth()-childMeasureWidth - params.rightMargin;
top = 0 + params. topMargin;
break;
case CustomLayoutParams. POSITION_BOTTOM: // 左下角
left = 0 + params. leftMargin;
top = getHeight()-childMeasureHeight-params.bottomMargin ;
break;
case CustomLayoutParams. POSITION_RIGHTANDBOTTOM:// 右下角
left = getWidth()-childMeasureWidth - params.rightMargin;
top = getHeight()-childMeasureHeight-params.bottomMargin ;
break;
default:
break;
}
// 确定子控件的位置,四个参数分别代表(左上右下)点的坐标值
child.layout(left, top, left+childMeasureWidth, top+childMeasureHeight);
}
}
运行效果:
好了,就写到这里,如果想尝试设置其他属性,比如above、below等,感兴趣的同学可以尝试一下哦~。其实也没什么难的,无非就是如果布局属性定义的多,那么在onMeasure和onLayout中考虑的问题就更多更复杂,自定义布局容器就是根据自己的需求,让容器满足我们特殊的摆放要求。
总结一下今天学习的内容,这篇博客主要学习了两个知识点:
自定义ViewGroup的步骤:
①. 继承ViewGroup,覆盖构造方法
②. 重写onMeasure方法测量子控件和自身宽高
③. 实现onLayout方法摆放子控件
为布局容器自定义布局属性:
①. 大致明确布局容器的需求,初步定义布局属性
②. 继承LayoutParams,定义布局参数类
③. 重写获取布局参数的方法
④. 在布局文件中使用布局属性
⑤. 在onMeasure和onLayout中使用布局参数
点击下方链接免费获取Android进阶资料:
https://shimo.im/docs/tXXKHgdjPYj6WT8d/