实现简单的画矩形的功能
但实际中 这个程序存在缺陷:当鼠标移出客户区的时候松开左键 移回显示区 此时程序依然认为鼠标左键按下,也就是说 程序失去了鼠标松开的消息。
//拦截滑鼠
#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("BlokOut1") ;
HWND hwnd ;
MSG msg ;
WNDCLASS wndclass ;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL,
IDI_APPLICATION) ;
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject
(WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox ( NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!") ,
szAppName,
MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Mouse Button Demo"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}
void DrawBoxOutline (HWND hwnd, POINT ptBeg, POINT ptEnd)
{
HDC hdc;
hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
SetROP2(hdc,R2_NOT);
//Windows API SetROP2(int nDrawMode)主要用于设定当前前景色的混合模式。R2_NOT就是取反的意思,即前景色为背景色的反色,经常用R2_NOT来画橡皮线,
//因为两次取反可以还原背景色。
SelectObject(hdc,GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH));
Rectangle(hdc,ptBeg.x,ptBeg.y,ptEnd.x,ptEnd.y);
ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc ( HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,LPARAM
lParam)
{
static BOOL fBlocking,fValidBox;
static POINT ptBeg,ptEnd,ptBoxBeg,ptBoxEnd;
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
switch(message)
{
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN :
ptBeg.x = ptEnd.x = LOWORD (lParam) ;
ptBeg.y = ptEnd.y = HIWORD (lParam) ;
DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_CROSS)) ;
fBlocking = TRUE ;
return 0 ;
case WM_MOUSEMOVE :
if (fBlocking)
{
SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_CROSS)) ;
DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
ptEnd.x = LOWORD (lParam) ;
ptEnd.y = HIWORD (lParam) ;
DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
}
return 0 ;
case WM_LBUTTONUP :
if (fBlocking)
{
DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
ptBoxBeg = ptBeg ;
ptBoxEnd.x = LOWORD (lParam) ;
ptBoxEnd.y = HIWORD (lParam) ;
SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW)) ;
fBlocking = FALSE ;
fValidBox = TRUE ;
InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
}
return 0 ;
case WM_CHAR :
if (fBlocking & wParam == '\x1B') // i.e., Escape
{
DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW)) ;
fBlocking = FALSE ;
}
return 0 ;
case WM_PAINT :
hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
if (fValidBox)
{
SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (BLACK_BRUSH)) ;
Rectangle ( hdc, ptBoxBeg.x, ptBoxBeg.y,
ptBoxEnd.x, ptBoxEnd.y) ;
}
if (fBlocking)
{
SetROP2 (hdc, R2_NOT) ;
SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (NULL_BRUSH)) ;
Rectangle (hdc, ptBeg.x, ptBeg.y, ptEnd. x,
ptEnd.y) ;
}
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY :
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}