134. Gas Station

题目:加油站

There are N gas stations along a circular route, where the amount of gas at station i is gas[i].

You have a car with an unlimited gas tank and it costs cost[i] of gas to travel from station i to its next station (i+1). You begin the journey with an empty tank at one of the gas stations.

Return the starting gas station's index if you can travel around the circuit once, otherwise return -1.

Note:
The solution is guaranteed to be unique.


题意:

沿着圆形路线上有N个加油站,每个加油站i存有gas[i]的油量。

你有一辆拥有无限大邮箱的车,从i加油站到下一个加油站(i+1加油站)需要耗费cost[i]的油量。车子空着邮箱从一个加油站出发。

如果能完成绕圆一圈,则返回开始的加油站下标值,否则返回-1。

Note:

解决方案保证是唯一的。


思路一:

暴力枚举法。对N个加油站每个都进行模拟。时间复杂度为O(N^2) 。


思路二:

首先要知道能走完整个环的前提是gas的总量要大于cost的总量,这样才会有起点的存在。假设开始设置起点start = 0, 并从这里出发,如果当前的gas值大于cost值,就可以继续前进,此时到下一个站点,剩余的gas加上当前的gas再减去cost,看是否大于0,若大于0,则继续前进。当到达某一站点时,若这个值小于0了,则说明从起点到这个点中间的任何一个点都不能作为起点,则把起点设为下一个点,继续遍历。当遍历完整个环时,当前保存的起点即为所求.

代码:C++版:9ms

class Solution {
public:
    int canCompleteCircuit(vector<int>& gas, vector<int>& cost) {
        int total = 0;
        int j = -1;
        for (int i=0, sum=0; i<gas.size(); ++i) {
            sum += gas[i] - cost[i];
            total += gas[i] - cost[i];
            if (sum < 0) {
                j = i;
                sum = 0;
            }
        }
        return total>=0 ? j+1 : -1;
    }
};

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
用c++解决pipeline system consists of N transfer station, some of which are connected by pipelines. For each of M pipelines the numbers of stations A[i] and B[i], which are connected by this pipeline, and its profitability C[i] are known. A profitability of a pipeline is an amount of dollars, which will be daily yielded in taxes by transferring the gas through this pipeline. Each two stations are connected by not more than one pipeline. The system was built by Soviet engineers, who knew exactly, that the gas was transferred from Ukrainian gas fields to Siberia and not the reverse. That is why the pipelines are unidirectional, i.e. each pipeline allows gas transfer from the station number A[i] to the station number B[i] only. More over, if it is possible to transfer the gas from the station X to the station Y (perhaps, through some intermediate stations), then the reverse transfer from Y to X is impossible. It is known that the gas arrives to the starting station number S and should be dispatched to the buyers on the final station number F. The President ordered the Government to find a route (i.e. a linear sequence of stations which are connected by pipelines) to transfer the gas from the starting to the final station. A profitability of this route should be maximal. A profitability of a route is a total profitability of its pipelines. Unfortunately, the President did not consider that some pipelines ceased to exist long ago, and, as a result, the gas transfer between the starting and the final stations may appear to be impossible... Input The first line contains the integer numbers N (2 ≤ N ≤ 500) and M (0 ≤ M ≤ 124750). Each of the next M lines contains the integer numbers A[i], B[i] (1 ≤ A[i], B[i] ≤ N) and C[i] (1 ≤ C[i] ≤ 10000) for the corresponding pipeline. The last line contains the integer numbers S and F (1 ≤ S, F ≤ N; S ≠ F). Output If the desired route exists, you should output its profitability. Otherwise you should output "No solution".
05-28

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值