Elasticsearch & plugins（ELK+kafka+filebeat） 安装教程

一、Elasticsearch 安装文档

环境准备

CentOS7.1
JDK1.8
elasticsearch-5.4.3

###1.1 JDK安装配置

wget -c http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u111-b14/jdk-8u111-linux-x64.tar.gz

###1.2 elasticsearch安装 ####1.2.1 下载解压

cd 指定目录 #指定下载目录
wget -N https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.4.3.tar.gz
tar -zxf elasticsearch-5.4.3.tar.gz
ln -s elasticsearch-5.4.3 elasticsearch
mkdir -p /var/data/elasticsearch
mkdir -p /var/logs/elasticsearch

####1.2.2 修改配置文件

vi elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: elasticstack
path.data: /var/data/elasticsearch
path.logs: /var/logs/elasticsearch
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 11200
transport.tcp.port: 11300
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["10.213.162.77", "10.213.162.78", "10.213.162.79"]
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 3
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

####1.2.3 创建elasticsearch用户 elasticsearch不能用root用户启动

groupadd elasticsearch
useradd  elasticsearch -g elasticsearch -p elasticsearch

####1.2.4 修改服务器相关参数

修改vm.map 限制
sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
或
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count=262144

修改文件限制
ulimit -n 102400
或
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
elasticsearch hard nofile 102400
elasticsearch soft nofile 102400

####1.2.5 切换到elasticsearch用户下启动

su elasticsearch
cd /var/wd/elasticsearch
chown -R elasticsearch /var/wd/elasticsearch
chown -R elasticsearch /var/data
chown -R elasticsearch /var/logs
./bin/elasticsearch

验证是否启动是否成功 curl ‘http://10.213.162.77:11200’ ##二、head插件安装文档 ###2.1 安装node

cd /usr/local
wget -N https://nodejs.org/dist/v7.2.0/node-v7.2.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar -zxf node-v7.2.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
ln -s node-v7.2.0-linux-x64 node
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/node/bin
source /etc/profile

###2.2 安装grunt

npm install -g grunt-cli

###2.3 安装head ####2.3.1 下载head插件源码

git clone git://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head.git

####2.3.2 修改Gruntfile.js

connect: {
    server: {
        options: {
            port: 11100,
            hostname: '*',
            base: '.',
            keepalive: true
        }
    }
}

####2.3.3 修改app.js

this.base_uri = this.config.base_uri || this.prefs.get("app-base_uri") || "http://10.213.162.77:12200";

####2.2.4 运行head

npm install 
grunt server

##三、Kibana安装文档 ###3.1 下载及安装 注：Kibana必须保证和elasticsearch版本一致 ###3.1.1 下载

cd /var/wd
wget -N https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-5.4.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxf kibana-5.4.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
ln -s kibana-5.4.3 kibana

###3.1.2 修改配置

vi kibana/config/kibana.yml

server.port: 11201
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
elasticsearch.url: "http://10.213.162.78:11200"
elasticsearch.username: "elastic"
elasticsearch.password: "elastic"

##四、Logstash安装 Logstash 是一款强大的数据处理工具，它可以实现数据传输，格式处理，格式化输出，还有强大的插件功能，常用于日志处理。 ###4.1 logstash版本要求 | Kafka Client Version | Logstash Version | Plugin Version | Why? | |———-|———–|———-|——————————-| | 0.8 |2.0.0 - 2.x.x | ###4.2 logstash下载安装

cd /var/wd/
wget -c https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash/logstash-5.4.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf logstash-5.4.3.tar.gz
ln -s logstash-5.4.3 logstash
cd logstash

###4.3 日志采集filebeat配置

mkdir plugin-config
vi plugin-config/filebeat.conf

###4.4 日志采集filebeat配置

input {
    beats {
        port => "10044"
    }
}
# The filter part of this file is commented out to indicate that it is
# optional.
filter {
    #grok根据日志格式配置
   grok {
        match => ["message", "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} %{WORD:trace_id} \[.*\] %{LOGLEVEL:level}"]
        remove_field => [ "beat","tags"]
     }
  }
output {
     #logstash直接输出到es
     elasticsearch {
        hosts => ["10.213.131.131:11200","10.213.131.132:11200","10.213.131.134:11200"]
        index => "%{[@metadata][beat]}-%{+YYYY.MM}"
        document_type => "%{[@metadata][type]}"
     }
}

这里也可以通过kafka来缓存日志，减少logstash直连kafka压力 这里logstash接受filebeat采集日志发送到kafka

input {
    beats {
        port => "10088"
    }
}
# The filter part of this file is commented out to indicate that it is
# optional.
filter {
   grok {
        match => ["message", "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} %{WORD:trace_id} \[.*\] %{LOGLEVEL:level}"]
        remove_field => [ "beat","tags"]
     }
  }
#output {
#    stdout { codec => rubydebug }
#     elasticsearch {
#        hosts => ["10.213.131.131:11200","10.213.131.132:11200","10.213.131.134:11200"]
#        index => "%{[@metadata][beat]}-%{+YYYY.MM}"
#        document_type => "%{[@metadata][type]}"
#     }
#}
output {
  kafka {
#    codec => plain {
#       format => "%{message}"
#    }
    codec => json
    topic_id => "topic"
    bootstrap_servers => "127.0.0.1:12015" #kafka brokers
    compression_type => "snappy" #c++压缩，快速
  }
}

这里logstash接受kafka日志写elasticsearch

input{
    kafka{
        codec => "json"
        group_id => "feeds-log-logstash"
        topics => ["feeds-log"]
        bootstrap_servers => "127.0.0.1:12015" #kafka brokers
    }
}

output{
    elasticsearch{
        hosts=>["10.213.131.131:11200","10.213.131.132:11200","10.213.131.132:11200"]
        index => "flog-%{+YYYYMM}"
        document_type => "%{[fields][app]}"
        #flush_size=>20000
        #idle_flush_time=>10
        #template_overwrite=>true
    }
}

###4.5 启动logstash 控台启动，观察错误日志，没问题在后台启动

bin/logstash -f plugin-config/filebeat.conf --config.reload.automatic

##五、Filebeat安装 ###5.1 Filebeat介绍

Beats 平台是 Elastic.co 从 packetbeat 发展出来的数据收集器系统。beat 收集器可以直接写入 Elasticsearch，也可以传输给 Logstash。其中抽象出来的 libbeat，提供了统一的数据发送方法，输入配置解析，日志记录框架等功能。也就是说，所有的 beat 工具，在配置上，除了 input 以外，在output、filter、shipper、logging、run-options 上的配置规则都是完全一致的 ，filebeat是beat中的一员。

5.2 Filebeat下载

cd /var/wd/
wget -c https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-5.4.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xzvf filebeat-5.4.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
cd filebeat-5.4.3-linux-x86_64

这里安装的是bit版，也可以选择rpm版本安装

wget -c https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-5.4.3-x86_64.rpm

5.3 Filebeat配置

vi filebeat.yml

5.3.1 采集数据源

- input_type: log

  # Paths that should be crawled and fetched. Glob based paths.
  paths:
    - /var/*.log

5.4.2 添加产生日志应用名

fields:
     app: XXXX

5.4.3 指定输出

output.logstash:
  # The Logstash hosts
  hosts: ["10.213.131.132:10044","10.213.131.131:10044"]
  worker: 2
  loadbalance: true
  index: feeds-log

5.4.3 启动关闭脚本

• 启动脚本

vi startup.sh

#!/bin/bash
nohup ./filebeat -e -c filebeat.yml -d publish  &

• 关闭脚本

vi shutdown.sh

#!/bin/bash
runningPID=`pgrep -f "./filebeat -e -c filebeat.yml -d publish"`
if [ "$runningPID" ]; then
      echo "filebeat pid: $runningPID"
      kill -15 $runningPID
fi
sleep 2