English gramer

 

语法

 

一般             完成            进行            完成进行

现在     一般现在时       现在完成时      现在进行时       现在完成进行时

         I  work   I/you/we/they have worked  I am working    I have been working

         She works   he/she/it has worked   he/ she/it is working   she has been working

                                        We/you/they are working

 

过去      一般过去时      过去完成时       过去进行时       过去完成进行时

          I  worked      I had worked    I/he/she/it was working     I had been working

                                     We/you/They were working 

 

将来      一般将来时      将来完成时       将来进行时       将来完成进行时

          I shall work    I shall have worked  I shall be working  I shall have been working

        She will work  she will have worked  she will be working  she will have been working    

        He is going to work

 

过去将来  一般过去将来时  过去将来完成时   过去将来进行时   过去将来完成时

I should work   I should have worked  I should be working  I should have been working

She would work  she would have worked  she would be working  she would have been workiing

 

1、  一般现在时：表示习惯、经常发生的动作或存在的状态

always  often  usually  everyday  sometimes

he never wears a rat in winter      the earth movse round the sun

2、  一般过去时：过去某一时刻所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语：yesterday  last week  in1990  a minute ago  doing the nighr  this morning          in those days

Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday     she didn’t look well when I last saw her

You haven’t changed much since we last met    I used to play football in the street

3、  一般将来时：用来表示单纯的将来事实。

时间状语：next year  in a few days

I’ll have eggs and toast for breakfast tomorrow morring

We shall go unless it raining

4、  一般过去将来时：过去将来的某一时间发生的动作和存在的状态（间接引语中使用较多）

you know I would come      he said he would come back the next day

5、  现在完成时：跨在两个时间之上，一是过去，一是现在，他的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，或是过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。

Someone has broken the window   she has had a good education

I have lived here for more than thirty years    they have taught us since I come to this school

6、  过去完成时：动作须在过去某一时间以前完成，即过去之过去。

By the end of that year Herry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps

When we got here the basketball match had already started

7、  将来完成时：将来某一时间之前完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响

I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week

Before long , he will have forgotten all about the matter

 

8、  去将来完成时：表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作，往往对过去将来某一时刻产生影响。

The search party would have arrived by four o’clock

He said he would have done with my camera by the end of next month 

9、现在进行时：说话人此时此刻正在进行的动作

   now  at present  at the moment  these day

George is translating a book now 

He is speaking english much more fluently than he used to

10、过去进行时：过去某一时间正在进行的动作

I was practising the violin at eight o’clock yesterday evening

When I called him , he was having dinner

11、将来进行时：将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常表示安排好之事，；离现在较近的将来

what will you be doing this time tomorrow ?

I’ll be taking my holidays soon     the train will be leaving in a second

12、过去将来进行时：过去将来某一时刻正在发生的动作，常用宾语从句（间接宾语中）

john told us that mary would be coming nexd day

I never realized that some day I would be liveling in u.s.a

13、现在完成进行时：动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。

All this time  this week  this month  all night  all the morning  recently

What have you been doing all this time?  I’ve been writing letters all this morning

My mother has been teaching english for twenty years

14、过去完成进行时；动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，须以一过去

时间为前提。

I had been looking for it for days before I found it 

He had only been reading a few minutes when I came in

15、将来完成进行时：动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，是否继续视上下文定。

I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year

 If you don’t worry, the store will have been closing before we get there 

16、过去将来完成进行时：动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间，动作是否继续由上下文定。

He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying english for three years

 

疑问句种类：一般、特殊

1、  一般：谓语动词含有be动词或情态动词

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shadowsky/archive/2005/07/18/195124.html