再谈spring mvc中的root/child WebApplicationContext

之前的博客介绍了spring mvc里child WebApplicationContext和root ApplicationContext的关系，以及获取方式。最近我遇到了一个问题：按照之前的博客，无法获取child WebApplicationContext。场景是这样的：spring mvc只拦截特定路径的url，web.xml中配置如下：

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/spring-dispatcher.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/mvc/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

项目还提供了一个外部的servlet，给别的子系统调用，这个servlet不在spring mvc拦截路径范围内。

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>none</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>net.aty.MyServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>none</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/test.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2931357660081416782L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) request
				.getAttribute(DispatcherServlet.WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);

		System.out.println("context==null: " + (context==null));//true
	}

}

我们在这个servlet里面不能获取到spring mvc的WebApplicationContext。我猜测原因是：我们的请求没有经过spring拦截，spring没有将child WebApplicationContext塞入到request对象中。

目前没有想到特别好的解决方式，使用了spring框架的ApplicationContextAware接口，将其存到全局变量中。

@Controller
public class FirstController implements ApplicationContextAware{

	@Autowired
	private MyService service;

	@Autowired
	private HttpServletRequest request;

	@RequestMapping("/mvc/first/hello.do")
	@ResponseBody
	public String hello(@RequestParam("userName") String userName) {
		return service.process(userName);
	}

	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
			throws BeansException {
		
		System.out.println("...........");
		
		SpringMvcContextUtils.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
	}
}

public class SpringMvcContextUtils {

	private static volatile ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
		return applicationContext;
	}

	public static void setApplicationContext(
			ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		SpringMvcContextUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
	}

}

由于FirstController是由spring mvc加载的，它存在于child WebApplicationContext，所有我们使用ApplicationContextAware接口，获取到的就是child容器。

这样在外部的servlet中就可以拿到child容器了：

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2931357660081416782L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		ApplicationContext another = SpringMvcContextUtils.getApplicationContext();
		
	}
}