opencv 调用USB 摄像头

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include <tchar.h>
using namespace std;


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
cvNamedWindow("showWindow");
char keyCode;
CvCapture *cap = cvCreateCameraCapture(0);//初始化相机 来捕获视频的每一帧
    if (!cap)
{
cout<<"create camera capture error..."<<endl;
system("pause");
exit(-1);
}

double fps = 20;//帧率设置为 20
CvSize size = cvSize(
(int)cvGetCaptureProperty(cap, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH),
(int)cvGetCaptureProperty(cap, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)
);//指定视频中每一帧的大小
CvVideoWriter *writer = 
cvCreateVideoWriter("c:/test.avi", CV_FOURCC('X','V','I','D'), fps, size);//这个函数的作用就是初始化一个视频文件写入器.
IplImage *img = cvCreateImage(size, 8, 3);
while(( keyCode = cvWaitKey(30)))
{
IplImage *tempImg = cvQueryFrame(cap);//获取当前帧的下一个帧,并且将获取到的帧加载到内存中，覆盖掉前面帧所占的内存控件
cvCopy(tempImg, img);//把摄像头获取的临时帧图片复制给Img
if (img->origin == IPL_ORIGIN_TL)
{
cvFlip(img, img);
}
cvWriteFrame(writer, img);//把Img写入到视频文件writer
cvShowImage("showWindow",img);
}
cvReleaseImage(&img);
cvReleaseCapture(&cap);
cvReleaseVideoWriter(&writer);


system("pause");
return 0;
}