Flutter 限制输入框只允许输入数字或者金额的格式，及常用的自定义输入框TextInputFormatter

创建一个CustomFilteringTextInputFormatter文件，用于统一调用自定义的TextInputFormatter,方便以后用到什么再扩充。完整代码放到最后了。

class CustomFilteringTextInputFormatter {
  /// 禁止首位空格
  static final TextInputFormatter noLeadingWhitespace = _NoLeadingWhitespaceInputFormatter();
  /// 金额输入限制
  static TextInputFormatter numberFormatter({int maxIntegerCount = 8,int maxDecimalCount = 2,bool zeroStartLTOne = false}){
    return _CustomNumFormatter(maxIntegerCount:maxIntegerCount,maxDecimalCount:maxDecimalCount,zeroStartLTOne:zeroStartLTOne);
  }
  /// 禁止空格
  static final TextInputFormatter denySpace = FilteringTextInputFormatter.deny(RegExp(r'\s'));
  /// 禁止中文
  static final TextInputFormatter denyChineseCharacter = FilteringTextInputFormatter.deny(RegExp(r'[\u4e00-\u9fa5]'));
  /// 禁止表情
  static final TextInputFormatter denyEmoji = FilteringTextInputFormatter.deny(RegExp('[^\\u0020-\\u007E\\u00A0-\\u00BE\\u2E80-\\uA4CF\\uF900-\\uFAFF\\uFE30-\\uFE4F\\uFF00-\\uFFEF\\u0080-\\u009F\\u2000-\\u201f\r\n]'));
  /// 禁止表情符号和中文
  static final TextInputFormatter denyChineseAndEmoji = FilteringTextInputFormatter.deny(RegExp(r'[\u0080-\uFFFF]'));
}

/// 禁止首位空格
_NoLeadingWhitespaceInputFormatter类的实现如下：

class _NoLeadingWhitespaceInputFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
  @override
  TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
      TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
    if (newValue.text.startsWith(' ')) {
      final txt = newValue.text.trimLeft();
      return newValue.copyWith(text: txt,selection: TextSelection.collapsed(offset: txt.length));
    }
    return newValue;
  }
}

/// 金额输入限制
_CustomNumFormatter类的实现如下：

class _CustomNumFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
  /// 整数的个数
  final int maxIntegerCount;
  /// 保留的小数个数
  final int maxDecimalCount;
  /// 是否可以输入>=0<1的值
  final bool zeroStartLTOne;
  _CustomNumFormatter({this.maxIntegerCount = 8,this.maxDecimalCount = 2,this.zeroStartLTOne = false}):assert(maxIntegerCount>=1 && maxDecimalCount>=0);

  @override
  TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
      TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
    if (_isValidInput(newValue.text)) {
      return newValue;
    } else {
      if(newValue.text == ''){
        return TextEditingValue(text: '', selection: TextSelection.collapsed(offset: 0));
      }else{
        return oldValue;
      }
    }
  }

  bool _isValidInput(String input) {
    String pattern = '';
    if(maxDecimalCount == 0){
      if (input.startsWith('0') && zeroStartLTOne) {
        pattern = '^0\$';
      } else {
        pattern = '^[1-9]\\d{0,${maxIntegerCount-1}}\$';
      }
    }else{
      if (input.startsWith('0') && zeroStartLTOne) {
        pattern = '^0(?:\\.\\d{0,$maxDecimalCount})?\$';
      }else{
        pattern = '^[1-9]\\d{0,${maxIntegerCount-1}}(?:\\.\\d{0,$maxDecimalCount})?\$';
      }
    }
    RegExp regex = RegExp(pattern);
    return regex.hasMatch(input);
  }
}

 举例：1234.56

CustomFilteringTextInputFormatter.numberFormatter(

maxIntegerCount:4, // 对应整数位个数1234

maxDecimalCount:2,  // 对应小数位个数56, 如果想输入纯数字，则此值设置成0

zeroStartLTOne: fale, //如果需要输入0.05或者0这样的，则应该设置成true,默认是只能输入大于1的值
)

如果设置了maxDecimalCount的值不等于0，比如设置成2，那么输入“1234.”这样的类型也会判定为合法值，此时需要代码自己处理成功标准的“1234.00”

使用示例：

TextField(
    inputFormatters: [
        CustomFilteringTextInputFormatter.numberFormatter(),
        CustomFilteringTextInputFormatter.noLeadingWhitespace,
        ......
    ],
)

---

完整代码如下：

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

class CustomFilteringTextInputFormatter {
  /// 禁止首位空格
  static final TextInputFormatter noLeadingWhitespace = _NoLeadingWhitespaceInputFormatter();
  /// 金额输入限制
  static TextInputFormatter numberFormatter({int maxIntegerCount = 8,int maxDecimalCount = 2,bool zeroStartLTOne = false}){
    return _CustomNumFormatter(maxIntegerCount:maxIntegerCount,maxDecimalCount:maxDecimalCount,zeroStartLTOne:zeroStartLTOne);
  }
  /// 禁止空格
  static final TextInputFormatter denySpace = FilteringTextInputFormatter.deny(RegExp(r'\s'));
  /// 禁止中文
  static final TextInputFormatter denyChineseCharacter = FilteringTextInputFormatter.deny(RegExp(r'[\u4e00-\u9fa5]'));
  /// 禁止表情
  static final TextInputFormatter denyEmoji = FilteringTextInputFormatter.deny(RegExp('[^\\u0020-\\u007E\\u00A0-\\u00BE\\u2E80-\\uA4CF\\uF900-\\uFAFF\\uFE30-\\uFE4F\\uFF00-\\uFFEF\\u0080-\\u009F\\u2000-\\u201f\r\n]'));
  /// 禁止表情符号和中文
  static final TextInputFormatter denyChineseAndEmoji = FilteringTextInputFormatter.deny(RegExp(r'[\u0080-\uFFFF]'));
}

class _CustomNumFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
  /// 整数的个数
  final int maxIntegerCount;
  /// 保留的小数个数
  final int maxDecimalCount;
  /// 是否可以输入>=0<1的值
  final bool zeroStartLTOne;
  _CustomNumFormatter({this.maxIntegerCount = 8,this.maxDecimalCount = 2,this.zeroStartLTOne = false}):assert(maxIntegerCount>=1 && maxDecimalCount>=0);

  @override
  TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
      TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
    if (_isValidInput(newValue.text)) {
      return newValue;
    } else {
      if(newValue.text == ''){
        return TextEditingValue(text: '', selection: TextSelection.collapsed(offset: 0));
      }else{
        return oldValue;
      }
    }
  }

  bool _isValidInput(String input) {
    String pattern = '';
    if(maxDecimalCount == 0){
      if (input.startsWith('0') && zeroStartLTOne) {
        pattern = '^0\$';
      } else {
        pattern = '^[1-9]\\d{0,${maxIntegerCount-1}}\$';
      }
    }else{
      if (input.startsWith('0') && zeroStartLTOne) {
        pattern = '^0(?:\\.\\d{0,$maxDecimalCount})?\$';
      }else{
        pattern = '^[1-9]\\d{0,${maxIntegerCount-1}}(?:\\.\\d{0,$maxDecimalCount})?\$';
      }
    }
    RegExp regex = RegExp(pattern);
    return regex.hasMatch(input);
  }
}

class _NoLeadingWhitespaceInputFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
  @override
  TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
      TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
    if (newValue.text.startsWith(' ')) {
      final txt = newValue.text.trimLeft();
      return newValue.copyWith(text: txt,selection: TextSelection.collapsed(offset: txt.length));
    }
    return newValue;
  }
}