vscode免输入密码链接远程主机

该过程只需要两步：

1、在本地主机生成密钥对

(local_host) ➜  .ssh ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/aiyolo/.ssh/id_rsa):
...
(local_host) ➜  .ssh ls
config      id_rsa      id_rsa.pub  known_hosts

2、把公钥id_rsa.pub文件的内容添加到远程主机文件：~/.ssh/authorized_keys。

(remote_host) ➜  .ssh vim authorized_keys

note：该文件默认情况下不存在，需要手动创建，为了简单起见，先用密码连接到远程主机，再在远程主机里用vim编辑该文件，复制粘贴id_rsa.pub文件内容到~/.ssh/authorized_keys