package com.example.demo.tool;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
@Component
public class AesEncryptUtil {
//使用AES-128-CBC加密模式,key需要为16位,key和iv可以相同!
private static String KEY = "dufy20170329java";
private static String IV = "dufy20170329java";
// @Value("${aes.key}")
// private static String KEY;
// @Value("${aes.key}")
// private static String IV;
/**
* 加密方法
* @param data 要加密的数据
* @param key 加密key
* @param iv 加密iv
* @return 加密的结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
}
byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
return new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 解密方法
* @param data 要解密的数据
* @param key 解密key
* @param iv 解密iv
* @return 解密的结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String desEncrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
try {
byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(data);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
String originalString = new String(original);
return originalString;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 使用默认的key和iv加密
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
return encrypt(data, KEY, IV);
}
/**
* 使用默认的key和iv解密
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String desEncrypt(String data) throws Exception {
return desEncrypt(data, KEY, IV);
}
/**
* 测试
*/
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
String test = "123";
String data = null;
String key = "dufy20170329java";
String iv = "dufy20170329java";
data = encrypt(test, KEY, IV);
System.out.println(data);
System.out.println(desEncrypt(data, key, iv));
}
}