SWIFT逻辑控制之循环结构

控制流

顺序结构

循环结构

选择结构

/*for in 方法中存在忽略遍历的 i的情况，只关注便利次数*/
var result  = 1 
var base = 2
var power = 10
for _ in 1 ... power{
resulet *= base
}

result 的值为1024；

for in 的 第二种形式

for var i = -99 ; i<= 99 i ++{
i*i
}

//也可以写成
var i = -99
for  ; i<= 99 ;{
i*i
i++
}

还有比较符载的情况

var insex = -99
var step = 1
for  ; index <= 99 ; index += setp{
index *index
setp *= 2
}

逻辑控制循环值while和repeat

while
while condition{
statements
increments
}

下面是一个正筛子的小游戏

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import UIKit

var aWin = 0
var bWin = 0
var count = 0

while (aWin < 3 && bWin < 3) {
    count += 1
    let a =  arc4random_uniform(5)+1
    let b =  arc4random_uniform(5)+1
    print("a is\(a),b is \(b).",terminator:"")

    if a<b {
        aWin = 0
        bWin += 1
    }else if a>b{
        aWin += 1
        bWin = 0
    }else{
        print("draw")
        aWin = 0
        bWin = 0
    }
}
let winner = aWin == 3 ? "A" : "B"
print("after \(count) games ,\(winner) win!")

郑骰子 比大小

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import UIKit

while true {
    let a =  arc4random_uniform(5)+1
    let b =  arc4random_uniform(5)+1
    if(a == b){
        print("deaw")
        continue
    }
    let winner  = a > b ? "a" : "b"
    print(winner)
    break
}

SWITCH：

java中的基本数据类型也可以switch case语句来判断哦，java在很多地方都与swift有相似之处，有java基础的人来学swift应该会事半功倍

switch在判断变量时候，必须要把所有数据穷举了，否则就咬加上default

switch不紧可以判断值，即还可判断区间，还可以判断元组，

fallthrough关键字，告诉case语句，在执行完后可以继续执行下一个语句，