swift 循环结构

1、for循环

//forin写法
for i in -99 ... 99 {
    i*i
}

var result = 1
var base = 2
var power = 10

for _ in 1...power {//_忽略值

    result *= base
}

• for var i = 0; i < 99 ;i++ 这种传统C语言的for循环写法在swift3.0中被废弃被for_in代替

2、while循环

var aWin = 0
var bWin = 0
var game = 0
while aWin < 3 && bWin < 3{

    game += 1

    let a = arc4random_uniform(6)+1
    let b = arc4random_uniform(6)+1
    print("a is \(a) , b is \(b). ",terminator:"")
    if a > b{
        print("A win!")
        bWin = 0
        aWin += 1
    }
    else if a < b{
        print("B win!")
        aWin = 0
        bWin += 1
    }
    else{
        print("draw")
        aWin = 0
        bWin = 0
    }
}

//print(game)
let winner = aWin == 3 ? "A" : "B"
print("After \(game) games, \( winner ) win!")

3、repeat-while循环
swift中do-while循环更改为repeat-while循环，适合至少执行一次循环体的循环

var aWin = false
var bWin = false
repeat{

    let a = arc4random_uniform(6)+1
    let b = arc4random_uniform(6)+1
    print("a is \(a) , b is \(b). ",terminator:"")

    if a > b{
        aWin = true
    }
    else if a < b{
        bWin = true
    }
    else{
        print("draw",terminator:"")
    }
    print("")
}while !aWin && !bWin

//print(game)
let winner = aWin ? "A" : "B"
print("\( winner ) win!")

4、continue break控制转移

var a: Int
var b: Int
while true{

    let a = arc4random_uniform(6)+1
    let b = arc4random_uniform(6)+1

    if a == b{
        print("draw")
        continue
    }

    let winner = a > b ? "A" : "B"
    print("\( winner ) win!")
    break
}