Joomla 2.5.19 Url中去除index.php

Joomla默认情况下打开链接，url中都会出现index.php，看起来挺别扭的，琢磨着将其去掉，网上有提供很多方法，同样的方法，在我机器上却不能成功，经过好两个小时的摸索，总算找到了解决方案，做一个简单的整理，希望能对初学者有帮助。

网上一些文章提供了解决方法，但在我的机器上一直没有成功，推测是apache版本的问题，这里晒下我的配置信息。

Apache Version：Apache/2.2.14 (Win32) PHP/5.3.10

Joomla Version : 2.5.19

localhost根目录：H:\www

Joomla网站目录：H:\www\joomla_test

1. 开启Joomla的SEF模式

在后台管理全局设置中开启如下两个选项：

(1) 搜索引擎友好链接，即SEF

(2) 使用Apache重写模式

如下图：

2. 创建.htaccess文件

将H:\www\joomla_test下的htaccess.txt文件另存为.htaccess（注意，windows下不能直接重命名，我使用Notpad++另存为来实现）

3. 配置apache的httpd.conf文件

在apache安装目录下conf目录中的httpd.conf文件中开启mod_rewrite模块，具体修改方法：

找到LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so行，将前面的#号去掉即可。

最后重启apache。

上面两步是网上大多数文章提到了，我照着做完，刷新页面，index.php倒是去掉了，但页面出现404 Not Found错误。

直到我google到了这个网站：

Enabling SEF causes "Page not found" error： http://forum.joomla.org/viewtopic.php?t=242684

原文如下：

FIRST - Test if mod_rewrite is working Having problems getting Joomla core SEF to work? If mod_rewrite is not working, nothing else you do matters. Test this first. Test if mod_rewrite is working Put only these two lines in your .htaccess file. Code: Options +FollowSymLinks Redirect /google.html http://www.google.com Now point your browser to: http://www.yoursite.com/google.html If it redirects you to Google - mod_rewrite is working. If it gives you an error - mod_rewrite is not working. Note: Replace "www.yoursite.com" with your actual web site domain. ----- If mod_rewrite is not working, check Apache configuration. Apache requirements for mod_rewrite to work The Apache httpd.conf file has the settings to enable URL rewriting. Two settings are required. 1. mod_rewrite module is installed Search file for LoadModule rewrite_module and un-comment that line (remove the leading #) 2. AllowOverride All Search file for AllowOverride None and change it to AllowOverride All It occurs in 2-3 different places; change all. 3. Restart Apache Restarting the Apache web server is required for the changes to take effect. SECOND - OpenSEF Simplified .htaccess File After you have confirmed that mod_rewrite is working Try this as your htaccess file: Code:   ## OpenSEF Simplified htaccess File ## Can be commented out if causes errors Options +FollowSymLinks ## enable mod_rewrite engine RewriteEngine On ## If Joomla is installed in the web server root ## RewriteBase / ## If Joomla is installed in a sub-directory ## RewriteBase /directory_name_here RewriteBase / ## Begin 3rd-Party or OpenSEF Section #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(/component/option,com) [NC,OR]  ##optional - see notes## RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/|\.htm|\.php|\.html|/[^.]*)$ [NC] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule (.*) index.php ## End 3rd-Party or OpenSEF Section ## Joomla Security Section (has nothing to do with SEF/SEO) ## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits ## If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below ## This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla! # Block out any script trying to set a mosConfig value through the URL RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D) [OR] # Block out any script trying to base64_encode crap to send via URL RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode.*\(.*\) [OR] # Block out any script that includes a tag in URL RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\<|%3C).*script.*(\>|%3E) [NC,OR] # Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR] # Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) # Send all blocked request to homepage with 403 Forbidden error! RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [F,L] ## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits This is simply the J 1.0.12 htaccess file with the unneeded comment text removed and the standard Joomla core SEF rewrite section removed. What is left is just the lines of the file actually needed.

作者提到了一个很关键的问题：

FIRST - Test if mod_rewrite is working

也就是测试mod_rewrite是否成功开启？

参考链接已经给出了很多测试方法，我自己测试后的结果是，mod_rewrite并没有开启！（测试的时候记得将.htaccess文件放在localhost根目录中，我的是H:\www，而不是H:\www\joomla_test中，切记！）

原因如作者所料，AllowOverride None导致我根本就没有启用.htaccess文件，于是继续配置httpd.conf文件

4. 在httpd.conf文件中配置启用htaccess

将httpd.conf中搜索AllowOverride，将

AllowOverride None

全部改成：

AllowOverride All

（其实不需要全部改，目前只需要网站根目录下的Directory中的AllowOverride，如我的只需要改<Directory "H:/www">中的AllowOverride，当然全部替换也是错的）

重启apache服务器，刷新页面， 问题依旧。

在这里不得不提到本地joomla网站的特殊性，我本机host的根目录是 H:/www，而我的网站是其中的一个子目录及joomla_test/，.htaccess也位于joomla_test目录下，于是还需要修改.htaacess中RewriteBase字段

5. 修改.htaacess中RewriteBase字段

默认是不需要修改的，但考虑网站位于根目录下的一个子目录中，需要将其修改为：

RewriteBase /Joomla_test

刷新页面，index.php被去掉，页面也能正常加载了。

说道htaccess文件，再附上一个链接，当是普及了

http://www.zzbaike.com/wiki/Htaccess