第一次在这里写博客,请大家勿笑。
gradle终于推出了新版本2.0了,对于JAVA环境支持到JAVA8了。相对于MAVEN而言用起来的确爽,因为配置文件写起来非常简洁直观,不像maven的xml非常臃肿,但是我这里只是讲解下gradle常用的命令行参数,不讲他的配置,因为相关的配置网上一大把的,如父项目、子项目的依赖,多模块的环境配置等等都在网上能找到,而唯独命令行参数网上没有,所以我就在这里列出gradle常用的非常重要的命令行参数,以供大家了解。
1、gradle -v这个参数显示gradle的版本信息,如:
C:\Users\Administrator>gradle -v
------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 2.0
------------------------------------------------------------
Build time: 2014-07-01 07:45:34 UTC
Build number: none
Revision: b6ead6fa452dfdadec484059191eb641d817226c
Groovy: 2.3.3
Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.3 compiled on December 23 2013
JVM: 1.8.0_05 (Oracle Corporation 25.5-b02)
OS: Windows Server 2008 R2 6.1 amd64
2、gradle -h这是帮助命令,可以查看支持那些参数,如:
C:\Users\Administrator>gradle -h
USAGE: gradle [option...] [task...]
-?, -h, --help Shows this help message.
-a, --no-rebuild Do not rebuild project dependencies.
-b, --build-file Specifies the build file.
-c, --settings-file Specifies the settings file.
--configure-on-demand Only relevant projects are configured in this build run. This means faster build for large multi
-project builds. [incubating]
--continue Continues task execution after a task failure.
-D, --system-prop Set system property of the JVM (e.g. -Dmyprop=myvalue).
-d, --debug Log in debug mode (includes normal stacktrace).
--daemon Uses the Gradle daemon to run the build. Starts the daemon if not running.
--foreground Starts the Gradle daemon in the foreground. [incubating]
-g, --gradle-user-home Specifies the gradle user home directory.
--gui Launches the Gradle GUI.
-I, --init-script Specifies an initialization script.
-i, --info Set log level to info.
-m, --dry-run Runs the builds with all task actions disabled.
--no-color Do not use color in the console output.
--no-daemon Do not use the Gradle daemon to run the build.
--offline The build should operate without accessing network resources.
-P, --project-prop Set project property for the build script (e.g. -Pmyprop=myvalue).
-p, --project-dir Specifies the start directory for Gradle. Defaults to current directory.
--parallel Build projects in parallel. Gradle will attempt to determine the optimal number of executor thre
ads to use. [incubating]
--parallel-threads Build projects in parallel, using the specified number of executor threads. [incubating]
--profile Profiles build execution time and generates a report in the <build_dir>/reports/profile director
y.
--project-cache-dir Specifies the project-specific cache directory. Defaults to .gradle in the root project director
y.
-q, --quiet Log errors only.
--recompile-scripts Force build script recompiling.
--refresh-dependencies Refresh the state of dependencies.
--rerun-tasks Ignore previously cached task results.
-S, --full-stacktrace Print out the full (very verbose) stacktrace for all exceptions.
-s, --stacktrace Print out the stacktrace for all exceptions.
--stop Stops the Gradle daemon if it is running.
-u, --no-search-upward Don't search in parent folders for a settings.gradle file.
-v, --version Print version info.
-x, --exclude-task Specify a task to be excluded from execution.
3、gradle -g 指定本地缓存路径,这个命令非常有用,指定gradle下载的缓存路径,例如依赖文件、插件等,而gradle默认存储在用户的主目录下面,一旦更换一个用户后,就要再次下载很浪费时间,直接指定到其他所有用户共有的目录就方便多了,如:
C:\Users\Administrator>gradle -g e:\testdownloand
:help
Welcome to Gradle 2.0.
To run a build, run gradle <task> ...
To see a list of available tasks, run gradle tasks
To see a list of command-line options, run gradle --help
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 3.63 secs
4、gradle -s输出详细的信息,排错时需要查看详细,加上这个参数即可。
5、gradle idea生成intellij的项目,可以加上-g参数同时用。
6、gradle eclipse生成eclipse的项目,可以加上-g参数同时用。