QT界面：tabWidget选项卡使用小结

环境：Win10+VS2015+Qt5.9.7

首先创建一个Qt GUI Application，在GUI上拖拽一个tabWidget，对象名为tabWidget。系统会默认建立两个选项卡，如果不用可以先删除。
如图：

在资源文件中添加icon与图像资源：

tabWidget.h ：

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QCheckBox>
#include <QRadioButton>

#include "ui_tabWidget.h"

#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")

class tabWidget : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	tabWidget(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);

private:
	Ui::tabWidgetClass ui;
};

在“采集”选项中添加一些按钮资源：

tabWidget.cpp ：

#include "tabWidget.h"

tabWidget::tabWidget(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);

	QWidget *tabCalibration = new QWidget(this);
	QWidget *tabImage = new QWidget(this);

	ui.tabWidget->setTabPosition(QTabWidget::North);//设置选项卡的方位，默认在上方(东南西北)
	ui.tabWidget->addTab(tabCalibration, QIcon("Resources\\a10.ico"), tr("校准"));//在后面添加带图标的选项卡
	//ui.tabWidget->setIconSize(QSize(50, 25));//设置图标的大小(选项卡的大小也会改变)
	ui.tabWidget->addTab(tabImage, QIcon(QPixmap("Resources\\a11.png").scaled(150, 120)), NULL);//添加选项卡
	ui.tabWidget->setTabToolTip(1, tr("图像"));//鼠标悬停弹出提示
	ui.tabWidget->setTabShape(QTabWidget::Triangular);//设置选项卡的形状 Rounded	
	ui.tabWidget->setMovable(true);
	ui.tabWidget->usesScrollButtons();//选项卡滚动
	//ui->tabWidget->removeTab(0);//移除选项卡
	//ui->tabWidget->clear();//清空选项卡

	QHBoxLayout *hlayout1 = new QHBoxLayout;
	QRadioButton *continusModeRadioButton = new QRadioButton(tr("连续"));
	QRadioButton *triggerModeRadioButton = new QRadioButton(tr("触发"));
	hlayout1->addWidget(continusModeRadioButton);
	hlayout1->addWidget(triggerModeRadioButton);

	QHBoxLayout *hlayout2 = new QHBoxLayout;
	QPushButton *startGrabbingPushButton = new QPushButton(tr("开始"));
	QPushButton *stopGrabbingPushButton = new QPushButton(tr("停止"));
	hlayout2->addWidget(startGrabbingPushButton);
	hlayout2->addWidget(stopGrabbingPushButton);

	QHBoxLayout *hlayout3 = new QHBoxLayout;
	QCheckBox *softwareTriggerCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("选择"));
	QPushButton *softwareOncePushButton = new QPushButton(tr("终止"));
	hlayout3->addWidget(softwareTriggerCheckBox);
	hlayout3->addWidget(softwareOncePushButton);

	QHBoxLayout *hlayout4 = new QHBoxLayout;
	QCheckBox *detectionCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("检测"));
	hlayout4->addWidget(detectionCheckBox);

	QGridLayout *vlayout = new QGridLayout;
	vlayout->addLayout(hlayout1, 0, 0);
	vlayout->addLayout(hlayout2, 1, 0);
	vlayout->addLayout(hlayout3, 2, 0);
	vlayout->addLayout(hlayout4, 3, 0);

	QWidget *tabCollection = new QWidget;
	tabCollection->setLayout(vlayout);
	ui.tabWidget->insertTab(1, tabCollection, QIcon("Resources\\a12.ico"), tr("采集"));//插入选项卡
}

最后界面效果，如图：

这时，可以为选项卡中的控件资源添加槽函数：

tabWidget.h ：

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QCheckBox>
#include <QRadioButton>
#include <QMessageBox>

#include "ui_tabWidget.h"

#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")

class tabWidget : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	tabWidget(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);

private:
	Ui::tabWidgetClass ui;

	QPushButton *startGrabbingPushButton;
	QPushButton *stopGrabbingPushButton;

private slots:
	void runPushButtonSlot();

};

tabWidget.cpp ：

#include "tabWidget.h"

tabWidget::tabWidget(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);

	QWidget *tabCalibration = new QWidget(this);
	QWidget *tabImage = new QWidget(this);

	ui.tabWidget->setTabPosition(QTabWidget::North);//设置选项卡的方位，默认在上方(东南西北)
	ui.tabWidget->addTab(tabCalibration, QIcon("Resources\\a10.ico"), tr("校准"));//在后面添加带图标的选项卡
	//ui.tabWidget->setIconSize(QSize(50, 25));//设置图标的大小(选项卡的大小也会改变)
	ui.tabWidget->addTab(tabImage, QIcon(QPixmap("Resources\\a11.png").scaled(150, 120)), NULL);//添加选项卡
	ui.tabWidget->setTabToolTip(1, tr("图像"));//鼠标悬停弹出提示
	ui.tabWidget->setTabShape(QTabWidget::Triangular);//设置选项卡的形状 Rounded	
	ui.tabWidget->setMovable(true);
	ui.tabWidget->usesScrollButtons();//选项卡滚动
	//ui->tabWidget->removeTab(0);//移除选项卡
	//ui->tabWidget->clear();//清空选项卡

	QHBoxLayout *hlayout1 = new QHBoxLayout;
	QRadioButton *continusModeRadioButton = new QRadioButton(tr("连续"));
	QRadioButton *triggerModeRadioButton = new QRadioButton(tr("触发"));
	hlayout1->addWidget(continusModeRadioButton);
	hlayout1->addWidget(triggerModeRadioButton);

	QHBoxLayout *hlayout2 = new QHBoxLayout;
	startGrabbingPushButton = new QPushButton(tr("开始"));
	startGrabbingPushButton->setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0, 255, 127);");
	QObject::connect(startGrabbingPushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(runPushButtonSlot()));
	stopGrabbingPushButton = new QPushButton(tr("停止"));

	hlayout2->addWidget(startGrabbingPushButton);
	hlayout2->addWidget(stopGrabbingPushButton);

	QHBoxLayout *hlayout3 = new QHBoxLayout;
	QCheckBox *softwareTriggerCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("选择"));
	QPushButton *softwareOncePushButton = new QPushButton(tr("终止"));
	hlayout3->addWidget(softwareTriggerCheckBox);
	hlayout3->addWidget(softwareOncePushButton);

	QHBoxLayout *hlayout4 = new QHBoxLayout;
	QCheckBox *detectionCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("检测"));
	hlayout4->addWidget(detectionCheckBox);

	QGridLayout *vlayout = new QGridLayout;
	vlayout->addLayout(hlayout1, 0, 0);
	vlayout->addLayout(hlayout2, 1, 0);
	vlayout->addLayout(hlayout3, 2, 0);
	vlayout->addLayout(hlayout4, 3, 0);

	QWidget *tabCollection = new QWidget;
	tabCollection->setLayout(vlayout);
	ui.tabWidget->insertTab(1, tabCollection, QIcon("Resources\\a12.ico"), tr("采集"));//插入选项卡
}

void tabWidget::runPushButtonSlot()
{
	qDebug() << "第1个选项卡名称：" << ui.tabWidget->tabText(0);
	QMessageBox::information(this, "第1个选项卡名称：", ui.tabWidget->tabText(0));//获取选项卡名称
	startGrabbingPushButton->setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 100, 100);");
}