hibernate基础入门-----j2ee学习日记

1.myeclipse创建标准java工程，myeclipse添加hibernate支持。

2.选用hibernate3.1，只选核心，并生成hibernate.cfg.xml

3.更加数据表结构，按照javabean标准生成user类

public class user {
private int id;
private String uid;
private String pw;
private String email;

public user(){}

public user( int id,
 String uid,
 String pw,
 String email)
{
this.id=id;
this.uid=uid;
this.pw=pw;
this.email=email;
}


public int getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getUid() {
	return uid;
}
public void setUid(String uid) {
	this.uid = uid;
}
public String getPw() {
	return pw;
}
public void setPw(String pw) {
	this.pw = pw;
}
public String getEmail() {
	return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
	this.email = email;
}

}

4.编写对应user类的生成hibernate-mapping配置xml文件，命名为user.hbm.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="user" table="user">	<!-- 类和表对应 -->
		<id name="id" column="id">				<!-- 主键 -->
			<generator class="assigned"/>			<!-- 主键生成策略,assigned表示由用户赋值 -->
		</id>
		<property name="uid"	column="uid"/>	
		<property name="pw"	column="pw"/>	
		<property name="email"	column="email"/>		
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5.将上面编写的user.hbm.xml文件在hibernate.cfg.xml中注册，内容如下

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>
	<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
	<property name="dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
	</property>
	<property name="connection.url">jdbc:odbc:mysqltest</property>
	<property name="connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="connection.driver_class">
		sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver
	</property>
	<mapping resource="user.hbm.xml" />

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

 编写主函数测试用例，内容如下

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;


public class htest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Configuration conf=new Configuration().configure();
		SessionFactory sf = conf.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sf.openSession();
		
		///插入数据///
		user u0=new user(98,"123", "78","2@qq.com");
		Transaction bt = session.beginTransaction();
		
		//session.save(u);//添加新的记录，存在则报错。
		session.saveOrUpdate(u0);//如果存在即更新，没有则新加
		
		bt.commit();//hbm不能自动提交事务
		System.out.println("插入信数据完毕");
		session.close();//用完关闭session，否则查询也会报错。
		
	
		
		/更新
		session = sf.openSession();
		u0.setUid("测试");
		bt = session.beginTransaction();
		session.update(u0);
		bt.commit();//hbm不能自动提交事务
		session.close();//用完关闭session，否则查询也会报错。
		System.out.println("更新数据完毕");
		
		查询一条数据，如果有多条数据也会报错/
		session = sf.openSession();
		user u1=new user();
		session.load(u1, 98);
		System.out.println(u1.getId());
		System.out.println(u1.getEmail());
		System.out.println(u1.getUid());
		session.close();//用完关闭session，否则查询也会报错。
		
		//删除
		session = sf.openSession();
		bt = session.beginTransaction();
		session.delete(u0);
		bt.commit();//hbm不能自动提交事务
		session.close();//用完关闭session，否则查询也会报错。
		System.out.println("删除数据完毕");
	}

}