Python2.6.6安装配置ICE3.4.2开发环境

先从ZEROC网站上下载ice 3.4.2 for windows，这个版本要求安装dotnet，安装完ice后，要设置一下系统变量 

并下载python2.6.6,安装.

设置环境变量

ICE_HOME=C:\Program Files\ZeroC\Ice-3.4.2
ICEPY_HOME=C:\Program Files\ZeroC\Ice-3.4.2
PATH+=%ICE_HOME%/bin; 将ICE的路径添加到path里
PYTHON_HOME=C:\Python26\
PYTHONPATH=%ICE_HOME%/bin;%ICE_HOME%/python;   //这里是python自己会搜索的路径.将ice的路径添加到里面.

以下是显示路径的python脚本

import sys,os
print(os.sys.path)
raw_input('\npath show over')

如果能正确显示下面的路径,就能正常的搜索到ICE的路径

Demo.ice

module Demo {
    interface Printer {
        void printString(string s);
    };
};

Server.py

服务端代码,动态调用编译ICE文件.

#coding:utf-8
import sys,traceback,Ice,os
ice_command="-I\'"+os.getenv('ICE_ROOT')+"/slice\' ./Demo.ice"
Ice.loadSlice(ice_command)
import Demo
class PrinterI(Demo.Printer):
    def printString(self, s, current=None):
        print s

status = 0
ic = None
try:
    
    ic = Ice.initialize(sys.argv)
    
    
    adapter = ic.createObjectAdapterWithEndpoints("SimplePrinterAdapter", "default -p 10000")
    object = PrinterI()
    adapter.add(object, ic.stringToIdentity("SimplePrinter"))
    adapter.activate()
    ic.waitForShutdown()
except:
    traceback.print_exc()
    status = 1

if ic:
    try:
        ic.destroy()
    except:
        traceback.print_exc()
        status = 1

client.py

测试客户端代码:

#coding:utf-8

import sys,traceback,Ice,os
ice_command="-I\'"+os.getenv('ICE_ROOT')+"/slice\' ./Demo.ice"
Ice.loadSlice(ice_command)
import Demo

status = 0
ic = None
try:
    ic = Ice.initialize(sys.argv)
    
    """
    The proxy returned by stringToProxy is of type Ice::ObjectPrx, which is at the root of the inheritance tree for interfaces and classes.
    stringToProxy返回了一个Ice::ObjectPrx对象,这个在继承树中是接口和类的根对象
    """
    base = ic.stringToProxy("SimplePrinter:default -p 10000")
    
    """
    But to actually talk to our printer, we need a proxy for a Demo::Printer interface, not an Object interface. To do this, we need to do a down-cast by calling Demo.PrinterPrx.checkedCast.
    但是,实际上我们需要的是一个Demo::Printer接口,不是一个Object的接口,因此我们需要向下转型.
    
    A checked cast sends a message to the server, effectively asking "is this a proxy for a Demo::Printer interface?" If so, the call returns a proxy of type Demo.PrinterPrx; otherwise, if the proxy denotes an interface of some other type, the call returns None.
    checkedCast向服务器发送消息,询问"这是一个Demo::Printer的代理吗?"
    如果是,返回一个Demo.PrinterPrx
    否则,这个一个其他类型的代理,该调用返回None
    """
    printer = Demo.PrinterPrx.checkedCast(base)
    if not printer:
        raise RuntimeError("Invalid proxy")

    printer.printString("Hello World!")
except:
    traceback.print_exc()
    status = 1

if ic:
    # Clean up
    try:
        ic.destroy()
    except:
        traceback.print_exc()
        status = 1

运行通过.OK.