rocketmq学习笔记 二 官方实例<消费者操作>

来学习最后一个例子，消费者的一些操作api

rocketmq，支持推拉模式， 所谓的推模式，rocketmq是通过客户端长轮询拉取来实现的

0.拉消息

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package com.alibaba.rocketmq.example.simple;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPullConsumer;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.PullResult;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageQueue;

public class PullConsumer {
    private static final Map<MessageQueue, Long> offseTable = new HashMap<MessageQueue, Long>();


    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        DefaultMQPullConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPullConsumer("please_rename_unique_group_name_5");
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        consumer.start();
        //获取订阅topic的queue
        Set<MessageQueue> mqs = consumer.fetchSubscribeMessageQueues("TopicTest1");
        for (MessageQueue mq : mqs) {
            System.out.println("Consume from the queue: " + mq);
            SINGLE_MQ:
            while (true) {
                try {//阻塞的拉去消息，中止时间默认20s
                    PullResult pullResult =
                            consumer.pullBlockIfNotFound(mq, null, getMessageQueueOffset(mq), 32);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+new Date()+""+pullResult);
                    putMessageQueueOffset(mq, pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
                    switch (pullResult.getPullStatus()) {
                        case FOUND://pullSataus
                            break;
                        case NO_MATCHED_MSG:
                            break;
                        case NO_NEW_MSG:
                            break SINGLE_MQ;
                        case OFFSET_ILLEGAL:
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        consumer.shutdown();
    }

    private static long getMessageQueueOffset(MessageQueue mq) {
        Long offset = offseTable.get(mq);
        if (offset != null)
            return offset;

        return 0;
    }

    private static void putMessageQueueOffset(MessageQueue mq, long offset) {
        offseTable.put(mq, offset);
    }

}

1.推消息 注册Listener，broker回调Listener

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package com.alibaba.rocketmq.example.simple;

import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;


public class PushConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MQClientException {

        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("CID_JODIE_1");


        consumer.subscribe("Jodie_topic_1023", "*");

        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);

        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            /**

             */
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Receive New Messages: " + msgs);
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });


        consumer.start();

        System.out.println("Consumer Started.");
    }
}

2.定时拉消息

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package com.alibaba.rocketmq.example.simple;

import java.util.Date;

import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.MQPullConsumer;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.MQPullConsumerScheduleService;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.PullResult;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.PullTaskCallback;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.PullTaskContext;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageQueue;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.protocol.heartbeat.MessageModel;


public class PullScheduleService {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        final MQPullConsumerScheduleService scheduleService = new MQPullConsumerScheduleService("GroupName1");
        scheduleService.getDefaultMQPullConsumer().setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        scheduleService.setMessageModel(MessageModel.CLUSTERING);
        scheduleService.registerPullTaskCallback("TopicTest1", new PullTaskCallback() {

            @Override
            public void doPullTask(MessageQueue mq, PullTaskContext context) {
                MQPullConsumer consumer = context.getPullConsumer();
                try {

                    long offset = consumer.fetchConsumeOffset(mq, false);
                    if (offset < 0)
                        offset = 0;

                    PullResult pullResult = consumer.pull(mq, "*", offset, 32);
                    System.out.println(new Date()+"--"+offset + "\t" + mq + "\t" + pullResult);
                    switch (pullResult.getPullStatus()) {
                        case FOUND:
                            break;
                        case NO_MATCHED_MSG:
                            break;
                        case NO_NEW_MSG:
                        case OFFSET_ILLEGAL:
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                    consumer.updateConsumeOffset(mq, pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());

                    //设置隔多长时间进行下次拉去
                    context.setPullNextDelayTimeMillis(10000);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        scheduleService.start();
    }
}

粗看下源码

    class PullTaskImpl implements Runnable {
        private final MessageQueue messageQueue;
        private volatile boolean cancelled = false;


        public PullTaskImpl(final MessageQueue messageQueue) {
            this.messageQueue = messageQueue;
        }


        @Override
        public void run() {
            String topic = this.messageQueue.getTopic();
            if (!this.isCancelled()) {
                PullTaskCallback pullTaskCallback =
                        MQPullConsumerScheduleService.this.callbackTable.get(topic);
                if (pullTaskCallback != null) {
                    final PullTaskContext context = new PullTaskContext();
                    context.setPullConsumer(MQPullConsumerScheduleService.this.defaultMQPullConsumer);
                    try {
                        pullTaskCallback.doPullTask(this.messageQueue, context);
                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                        context.setPullNextDelayTimeMillis(1000);
                        log.error("doPullTask Exception", e);
                    }

                    if (!this.isCancelled()) {
                        MQPullConsumerScheduleService.this.scheduledThreadPoolExecutor.schedule(this,
                                context.getPullNextDelayTimeMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                    } else {
                        log.warn("The Pull Task is cancelled after doPullTask, {}", messageQueue);
                    }
                } else {
                    log.warn("Pull Task Callback not exist , {}", topic);
                }
            } else {
                log.warn("The Pull Task is cancelled, {}", messageQueue);
            }
        }


        public boolean isCancelled() {
            return cancelled;
        }


        public void setCancelled(boolean cancelled) {
            this.cancelled = cancelled;
        }


        public MessageQueue getMessageQueue() {
            return messageQueue;
        }
    }
}