16-栈的几种用法_案例代码

栈:

代码 1 : stack

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//类型
typedef struct node{
    int *data;
    int top;
    int size;
}stacks_t;

//创建
stacks_t * create_stack(int size)
{
    if(size<0||size>1024)
        return NULL;

    stacks_t* stack=malloc(sizeof(stacks_t));

    stack->size=size;
    stack->top=-1;

    stack->data=malloc(sizeof(int)*size);

    return stack;

}

//判空
int isempty(stacks_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL)
        return 0;

    return stack->top==-1;
}

//判满
int isfull(stacks_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL)
        return 0;

    return stack->top==stack->size-1;
}

//入栈  push
int push_stack(stacks_t* stack,int data)
{
    if(stack==NULL||isfull(stack))
        return -1;

    stack->top++;

    stack->data[stack->top]=data;

    return 0;
}

//出栈
//不使用  返回值的情况下,把栈顶元素拿出来 放到某个变量里面去
//指针
int pop_stack(stacks_t* stack,int *data)//  int *  双向传参  可读可写   const  只读
{
    if(stack==NULL||isempty(stack)||data==NULL)
        return -1;

    *data=stack->data[stack->top--];

    return 0;
}

//打印  (假打印)
int print_stack_notreal(stacks_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL||isempty(stack))
        return -1;

    int i;
    for(i=stack->top;i>=0;i--)
    {
        printf("%3d ",stack->data[i]);

    }
    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

//看一眼  查看栈顶元素
int view_stack(stacks_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL||isempty(stack))
        return -1;

    printf("%3d ",stack->data[stack->top]);

    return 0;

}

//清空
int clear_stack(stacks_t* stack)
{
    if(NULL==stack)
        return -1;

    stack->top=-1;

    return 0;
}

//销毁
int destroy_stack(stacks_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL)
        return -1;

    free(stack->data);
    free(stack);
    return 0;
}

//长度
int length_stack(stacks_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL||isempty(stack))
        return 0;

    return stack->top+1;
}

//真打印
int print_stack_real(stacks_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL||isempty(stack))
        return -1;

    stacks_t* temp=create_stack(length_stack(stack));

    int data;
    while(!isempty(stack))
    {
        view_stack(stack);

        pop_stack(stack,&data);

        push_stack(temp,data);
    }
    printf("\n");

    while(!isempty(temp))
    {
        pop_stack(temp,&data);

        push_stack(stack,data);
    }

    destroy_stack(temp);

    return 0;
}


//真逆打印
int reprint_stack_real(stacks_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL||isempty(stack))
        return -1;

    stacks_t* temp=create_stack(length_stack(stack));

    int data;
    while(!isempty(stack))
    {
        pop_stack(stack,&data);

        push_stack(temp,data);
    }

    while(!isempty(temp))
    {
        view_stack(temp);

        pop_stack(temp,&data);

        push_stack(stack,data);
    }
    printf("\n");

    destroy_stack(temp);

    return 0;
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    stacks_t* stack=create_stack(30);

    int i;

    for(i=1;i<=15;i++)
    {
        push_stack(stack,i);
        print_stack_notreal(stack);

    }

    print_stack_real(stack);
    reprint_stack_real(stack);
    print_stack_notreal(stack);

    return 0;
}

代码 2 : linkstack

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct node{
    int data;
    struct node * next;
}linkstack_t;

//创建
linkstack_t* create_stack()
{
    linkstack_t* stack=malloc(sizeof(linkstack_t));
    stack->next=NULL;
    return stack;
}

//判空
int isempty_stack(linkstack_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL)
        return 0;

    return stack->next==NULL;
}

//入栈
int push_stack(linkstack_t* stack,int data)
{
    if(stack==NULL)
        return -1;

    linkstack_t* newnode=create_stack();
    newnode->data=data;
    newnode->next=stack->next;
    stack->next=newnode;

    return 0;
}

//出栈
int pop_stack(linkstack_t* stack,int *data)
{
    if(stack==NULL||isempty_stack(stack))
        return -1;


    linkstack_t* temp=stack->next;

    *data=temp->data;

    stack->next=temp->next;

    free(temp);

    return 0;
}

//假打印
int print_stack_notreal(linkstack_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL||isempty_stack(stack))
        return -1;

    while(stack->next!=NULL)
    {
        printf("%3d ",stack->next->data);

        stack=stack->next;

    }
    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

//清空
int clear_stack(linkstack_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL)
        return -1;

    int data;
    while(!isempty_stack(stack))
    {
        pop_stack(stack,&data);
    }

    return 0;
}

//销毁
int destroy_stack(linkstack_t* stack)
{
    if(NULL==stack)
        return -1;

    if(!isempty_stack(stack))
        clear_stack(stack);

    free(stack);

    return 0;
}

//真打印
int print_stack_real(linkstack_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL||isempty_stack(stack))
        return -1;

    int data;

    linkstack_t* temp=create_stack();

    while(!isempty_stack(stack))
    {
        pop_stack(stack,&data);

        printf("%3d ",data);

        push_stack(temp,data);
    }
    printf("\n");

    while(!isempty_stack(temp))
    {
        pop_stack(temp,&data);

        push_stack(stack,data);
    }

    destroy_stack(temp);

    return 0;
}

//真逆打印
int reprint_stack_real(linkstack_t* stack)
{
    if(stack==NULL||isempty_stack(stack))
        return -1;

    int data;

    linkstack_t* temp=create_stack();

    while(!isempty_stack(stack))
    {
        pop_stack(stack,&data);

        push_stack(temp,data);
    }

    while(!isempty_stack(temp))
    {
        pop_stack(temp,&data);

        printf("%3d ",data);

        push_stack(stack,data);
    }
    printf("\n");

    destroy_stack(temp);

    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

    linkstack_t* stack=create_stack();

    int i;

    for(i=1;i<=20;i++)
    {
        push_stack(stack,i);
        print_stack_real(stack);
    }

    int data;
    for(i=1;i<=20;i++)
    {
        pop_stack(stack,&data);

        reprint_stack_real(stack);
    }

    return 0;
}

代码 3 : linkqueue

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct node{
    int data;
    struct node* next;
}list_t;


typedef struct queuenode{

    list_t* head;
    list_t* tail;

}queue_t;

//创建
queue_t* create_queue()
{
    queue_t* queue=malloc(sizeof(queue_t));

    queue->head=malloc(sizeof(list_t));
    queue->head->next=NULL;

    queue->tail=queue->head;

    return queue;

}

//判空
int isempty(queue_t* queue)
{
    if(queue==NULL)
        return 0;

    return queue->head->next==NULL;

}

//入队
int push_queue(queue_t* queue,int data)
{
    if(queue==NULL)
        return -1;

    list_t* newnode=malloc(sizeof(list_t));
    newnode->next=NULL;
    newnode->data=data;

    queue->tail->next=newnode;

    queue->tail=newnode;

    return 0;
}

//出队
int pop_queue(queue_t* queue,int *data)
{
    //尝试 全部取出数据,再放入几个数据,再打印看一下,删除真的没问题么????
    //坑????:
    if(queue==NULL||isempty(queue))
        return -1;

    list_t* temp=queue->head->next;

    if(temp==queue->tail)
        queue->tail=queue->head;

    *data=temp->data;

    queue->head->next=temp->next;

    free(temp);

    return 0;

}

//长度
int length_queue(queue_t* queue)
{

    if(queue==NULL||isempty(queue))
        return 0;

    list_t* temp=queue->head;

    int sum=0;
    while(temp->next!=NULL)
    {
        sum++;
        temp=temp->next;
    }

    return sum;
}

//假打印
int print_queue_notreal(queue_t* queue)
{
    if(queue==NULL||isempty(queue))
        return -1;

    list_t* temp=queue->head;

    while(temp->next!=NULL)
    {
        printf("%3d ",temp->next->data);
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

//清空
int clear_queue(queue_t* queue)
{
    if(queue==NULL||isempty(queue))
        return -1;

    int data;

    while(!isempty(queue))
    {
        pop_queue(queue,&data);

    }
    return 0;
}

//销毁
int destroy_queue(queue_t* queue)
{
    if(queue==NULL)
        return -1;

    if(!isempty(queue))
        clear_queue(queue);

    free(queue->head);
    free(queue);

    return 0;
}

//真正打印1
int print_queue_real(queue_t* queue)
{
    if(queue==NULL||isempty(queue))
        return -1;

    queue_t* temp=create_queue();

    int data;
    while(!isempty(queue))
    {
        pop_queue(queue,&data);

        printf("%3d ",data);

        push_queue(temp,data);
    }
    printf("\n");

    while(!isempty(temp))
    {
        pop_queue(temp,&data);

        push_queue(queue,data);
    }
    destroy_queue(temp) ;

    return 0;
}

//真正打印2
int print_queue_real2(queue_t* queue)
{
    if(queue==NULL||isempty(queue))
        return -1;

    int *stack1=malloc(sizeof(int)*length_queue(queue));

    int top1=-1;

    int *stack2=malloc(sizeof(int)*length_queue(queue));

    int top2=-1;

    int data;
    while(!isempty(queue))
    {
        pop_queue(queue,&data);
        printf("%3d ",data);

        stack1[++top1]=data;
    }

    while(top1!=-1)
    {
        data=stack1[top1--];

        stack2[++top2]=data;
    }

    while(top2!=-1)
    {
        data=stack2[top2--];

        push_queue(queue,data);
    }

    printf("\n");

    free(stack1);
    free(stack2);

    return 0;
}

//真逆打印
int reprint_queue_real(queue_t* queue)//经典面试题:两个栈实现一个队列功能
{
    if(queue==NULL||isempty(queue))
        return -1;

    int *stack1=malloc(sizeof(int)*length_queue(queue));

    int top1=-1;

    int *stack2=malloc(sizeof(int)*length_queue(queue));

    int top2=-1;

    int data;
    while(!isempty(queue))
    {
        pop_queue(queue,&data);

        stack1[++top1]=data;
    }

    while(top1!=-1)
    {
        data=stack1[top1--];

        printf("%3d ",data);

        stack2[++top2]=data;
    }

    while(top2!=-1)
    {
        data=stack2[top2--];

        push_queue(queue,data);
    }

    printf("\n");

    free(stack1);
    free(stack2);

    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    queue_t* queue=create_queue();

    int i;
    for(i=1;i<=15;i++)
    {
        push_queue(queue,i*2);
        print_queue_real(queue);
    }

    reprint_queue_real(queue);

    print_queue_real2(queue);
    print_queue_real(queue);
    print_queue_notreal(queue);

    return 0;
}
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