android中include标签的使用

    在一个项目中我们可能会需要用到相同的布局设计，如果都写在一个xml文件中，代码显得很冗余，并且可读性也很差，所以我们可以把相同布局的代码单独写成一个模块，然后用到的时候可以通过<include /> 标签来重用layout代码。

     app_title.xml：

 

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/titleLayout" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
3.             android:background="@drawable/bt" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
4.               
5.         <TextView android:text="@string/login" android:id="@+id/title" android:textSize="20px" android:textColor="@color/white"  
6.             android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>        
7.         <Button android:text="返回" android:id="@+id/refresh" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
8.             android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:focusable="false" android:textColor="@color/white"  
9.             android:background="@drawable/okbutton" android:layout_marginRight="3px"/>  
10. </RelativeLayout>  

  

 

 

app_tradelogin.xml:

 

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2.   
3. <!-- android:layout_below与 android:layout_above 是必须设置的，否则界面不规则，不设置android:layout_above本界面没有滑动效果-->  
4.   
5. <ScrollView android:layout_below="@+id/titleLayout" android:layout_above="@+id/appbottom" android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
6.      android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_centerInParent="true" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
7.   
8.     <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/theWholeLinearLayout" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
9.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingLeft="10px" android:paddingTop="6px" android:paddingRight="10px" >  
10.         <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayoutLeft" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
11.             <TableLayout android:id="@+id/widget43" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
12.                 android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical"  
13.                 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:stretchColumns="1">  
14.                 <TableRow >   
15.                 <!--  引用定义好的TextView样式,如果这里的属性和样式里定义的属性重复，则这里会替换样式里定义的属性-->  
16.                     <TextView android:id="@+id/traderName" android:text="@string/traderName" style="@style/StyleTextInfo1" mce_style="@style/StyleTextInfo1"/>  
17.                     <Spinner android:id="@+id/traderNameS" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
18.                     </Spinner>  
19.                 </TableRow>  
20.                       
21.                 <TableRow>  
22.                     <TextView android:id="@+id/departName" android:text="@string/departName" style="@style/StyleTextInfo1" mce_style="@style/StyleTextInfo1"/>  
23.                     <Spinner android:id="@+id/departNameS" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  
24.                 </TableRow>  
25.                   
26.                 <TableRow >  
27.                     <TextView android:id="@+id/strComponyName" android:text="@string/accType" style="@style/StyleTextInfo1" mce_style="@style/StyleTextInfo1"/>  
28.                     <Spinner android:id="@+id/accTyte" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  
29.                 </TableRow>  
30.                   
31.                 <TableRow >  
32.                     <TextView android:id="@+id/strUserAcc" android:text="@string/userAcc" style="@style/StyleTextInfo1" mce_style="@style/StyleTextInfo1"/>  
33.                     <EditText android:id="@+id/accEditText" android:text="" android:numeric="decimal" style="@style/StyleEditText1" mce_style="@style/StyleEditText1"/>  
34.                 </TableRow>  
35.                   
36.                 <TableRow >  
37.                     <TextView android:id="@+id/userPwd" android:text="@string/userPWD" style="@style/StyleTextInfo1" mce_style="@style/StyleTextInfo1"/>  
38.                     <EditText android:id="@+id/userPwdET" android:text="" android:password="true" style="@style/StyleEditText1" mce_style="@style/StyleEditText1"/>  
39.                 </TableRow>  
40.                   
41.                 <TableRow >  
42.                     <TextView android:id="@+id/commPwd" android:text="@string/commPWD" style="@style/StyleTextInfo1" mce_style="@style/StyleTextInfo1"/>  
43.                     <EditText android:id="@+id/commPwdET" android:text="" android:password="true" style="@style/StyleEditText1" mce_style="@style/StyleEditText1"/>  
44.                 </TableRow>  
45.             </TableLayout>  
46.         </LinearLayout>  
47.           
48.         <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
49.               
50.                 <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayoutTab1" android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
51.                     android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:orientation="horizontal">  
52.                       
53.                     <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayoutTab2" android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
54.                         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_weight="1">  
55.                         <CheckBox android:id="@+id/recordAcc"  android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  
56.                         <TextView android:id="@+id/commPwd" android:text="@string/saveUserAcc" style="@style/StyleTextInfo1" mce_style="@style/StyleTextInfo1"/>  
57.                     </LinearLayout>     
58.                     <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayoutTab2" android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
59.                         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_weight="1">  
60.                           
61.                         <CheckBox android:id="@+id/hideAcc" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  
62.                         <TextView android:id="@+id/commPwd" android:text="@string/ycUserAcc" style="@style/StyleTextInfo1" mce_style="@style/StyleTextInfo1"/>  
63.                     </LinearLayout>         
64.                 </LinearLayout>  
65.                   
66.             <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayoutTab1" android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
67.                     android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:orientation="horizontal">  
68.               
69.                     <LinearLayout android:layout_width="220px" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"   
70.                         android:gravity="center">  
71.                               
72.                                 <Button android:id="@+id/confirmexch" android:gravity="center" android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
73.                                     android:layout_height="50px" android:textSize="22dp" android:text="@string/login" android:layout_weight="1"  
74.                                     android:focusable="false" android:textColor="@color/white" android:background="@drawable/buttonl"/>  
75.                     </LinearLayout>  
76.                   
77.                     <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayoutTab" android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
78.                         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:gravity="center">  
79.                         <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="50px" android:id="@+id/myImage"/>  
80.                     </LinearLayout>  
81.         </LinearLayout>  
82.     </LinearLayout>  
83.     </LinearLayout>  
84. </ScrollView>  

 

 

app_bottom.xml:

 

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/appbottom" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
3.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
4.         xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
5.           
6.     <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
7.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/light">  
8.         <ImageView  android:id="@+id/about" android:layout_width="30px" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/ttt"  
9.                 android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"/>  
10.         <TextView android:id="@+id/light" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="@color/black"/>  
11.     </LinearLayout>  
12.       
13.     <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
14.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/mainmenu">  
15.         <Button android:id="@+id/quotButton" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="52px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
16.             android:textColor="@color/white" android:text="" android:background="@drawable/button1"/>  
17.               
18.         <Button android:id="@+id/entrustButton" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="52px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
19.             android:textColor="@color/white" android:text="" android:background="@drawable/button1"/>  
20.         <Button android:id="@+id/queryButton" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="52px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
21.             android:textColor="@color/white" android:text="" android:background="@drawable/button1"/>  
22.               
23.         <Button android:id="@+id/yinZhengButton" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="52px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
24.             android:textColor="@color/white" android:text="" android:background="@drawable/button1"/>  
25.               
26.         <Button android:id="@+id/recordButton" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="52px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
27.             android:textColor="@color/white" android:text="" android:background="@drawable/button1"/>  
28.               
29.         <Button android:id="@+id/logoutButton" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="52px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
30.             android:textColor="@color/white" android:text="" android:background="@drawable/button1"/>  
31.     </LinearLayout>  
32. </LinearLayout>  

 

 

tradelogin_portrait.xml:

 

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" style="@style/StyleLayoutMain" mce_style="@style/StyleLayoutMain"  
3.     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
4.       
5.     <!-- include标签内不能设置RelativeLayout属性，如android:layout_alignParentBottom,因为不起作用 -->  
6.     <!-- include标签内设置id属性后(android:id)，其引用的布局layout内的id属性就不起作用了，怀疑是其引用的layout外层包裹了一层include标签   
7.         或者是覆盖了其内的属性id-->  
8.     <!-- 如果没有include标签，所有布局代码都写在一个xml文件中，界面会显得很冗余，可读性很差。而且界面加载的时候是按照顺序加载的，前面的布局不能  
9.         调用其后面的布局id。而采用include后，一个include中可以引用其后的include中的布局id属性 -->  
10.     <include android:id="@id/titleLayout" layout="@layout/app_title" />  
11.   
12.     <include layout="@layout/app_tradelogin"/>  
13.           
14.     <include layout="@layout/app_bottom"/>  
15.       
16. </RelativeLayout>  

 

 

效果如下：

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/crazy-machine/p/5167959.html