keepalived 双机主备高可用

keepalived 双机主备

主机配置

• 安装

  到https://keepalived.org/download.html 官网下载

  wget https://keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.2.2.tar.gz

  tar -zxvf keepalived-2.2.2.tar.gz

  创建makefile 文件

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconf=/etc
  

  make

  make install

• 注册成系统服务

  进入keepalived/etc下面

  先拷贝到系统的etc下面，提示覆盖就直接覆盖

  cp init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

  cp sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig

  再刷新一下

  systemctl daemon-reload

• 配置

  核心配置文件在前面指定的/etc/keepalived下面的keepalived.conf文件中

  ! Configuration File for keepalived
  
  global_defs {
     # 路由id: 当前安装keepalived节点主机的标识符，全局唯一
     router_id keep_96
  }
  
  # 计算机节点
  vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  	# 表示状态是MASTER主机还是备用机BACKUP
      state MASTER
  	# 该实例绑定的网卡 通过 ip addr 查看网卡信息
      interface enp0s3
  	# 保证主备节点一致即可
      virtual_router_id 51
  	# 权重，master权重一般高于backup，如果有多个，那就是选举，谁的权重高，谁就当选
      priority 100
  	# 主备之间同步检查时间间隔(心跳)，单位秒
      advert_int 1
  	# 认证权限密码，防止非法节点进入
      authentication {
          auth_type PASS
          auth_pass 1111
      }
  	# 虚拟出来的ip，可以有多个（vip）
      virtual_ipaddress {
          192.168.31.196
      }
  }
  

• 启动

  到安装路径/usr/local/keepalived文件下面的sbin内执行./keepalived

  或者前面注册成系统服务的也可以通过systemctl start keepalived.service来操作

  此时访问192.168.31.196也能访问到这台主机

双机主备

在另外一台主机上按上述步骤安装后修改核心配置文件keepalived.conf文件

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   # 路由id: 当前安装keepalived节点主机的标识符，全局唯一
   router_id keep_226
}

# 计算机节点 名称不需要修改
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
	# 状态修改为BACKUP
    state BACKUP
	# 查看修改网卡信息
    interface enp0s3
	# 保证主备节点一致即可
    virtual_router_id 51
	# 权重修改比主节点小
    priority 80
	# 主备之间同步检查时间间隔(心跳)，单位秒
    advert_int 1
	# 认证权限密码，防止非法节点进入
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
	# 虚拟出来的ip，配置和主节点的一样
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.31.196
    }
}

此时ip addr查看信息，发现keepalived并未绑定192.168.31.196的ip

 enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:19:36:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.31.226/24 brd 192.168.31.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute enp0s3
       valid_lft 18581sec preferred_lft 18581sec
    inet6 240e:3a1:43f:8b0:a00:27ff:fe19:3603/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute 
       valid_lft 7172sec preferred_lft 7172sec
    inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe19:3603/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

当去主机的服务器执行systemctl stop keepalived.service关闭 keepalived 后
执行ip addr查看信息, 发现备用机生效绑定了192.168.31.196的ip

enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:19:36:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.31.226/24 brd 192.168.31.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute enp0s3
       valid_lft 18313sec preferred_lft 18313sec
    inet 192.168.31.196/32 scope global enp0s3
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 240e:3a1:43f:8b0:a00:27ff:fe19:3603/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute 
       valid_lft 7135sec preferred_lft 7135sec
    inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe19:3603/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

此时再去主机的服务器执行systemctl start keepalived.service 恢复启动 keepalived 后，会发现备用机解绑ip，主机接管