ApplicationContext中profile指定解读

方法一：system.setProperty，在文中指定

如果ApplicationContext.xml中出现两套beans profile应该如何确定使用是哪套数据库

<!-- production/local development环境 -->
	<beans profile="production,development,test1,functional1">
		<context:property-placeholder
			ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath*:/application.properties" />

		<!-- 简单data source -->
		<bean id="dataSource"
			class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SimpleDriverDataSource">
			<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
			<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
			<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
			<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		</bean>

		<!-- 初始化数据结构 -->
		<jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource"
			ignore-failures="ALL">
			<jdbc:script location="classpath:sql/h2/schema.sql" />
		</jdbc:initialize-database>
	</beans>


	<!-- unit test环境,functional test环境 -->
	<beans profile="test,functional">
		<context:property-placeholder
			ignore-resource-not-found="true" location="classpath*:/application.test.properties" />

		<!-- 简单data source -->
		<bean id="dataSource"
			class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SimpleDriverDataSource">
			<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
			<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
			<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
			<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		</bean>

		<!-- 初始化数据结构 -->
		<jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource"
			ignore-failures="ALL">
			<jdbc:script location="classpath:sql/h2/schema.sql" />
		</jdbc:initialize-database>

		<!-- 初始化测试数据 -->
		<bean class="org.springside.modules.test.data.DataInitializer"
			lazy-init="false">
			<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
			<property name="dataFile" value="/data/sample-test-data.xml" />
		</bean>
	</beans>

如上代码：

写单元测试的时候，所有的单元测试用例继承于SpringTransactionalTestCase，这是springside-core-4.0.0.RC3-sources.jar中，注意在类上有标签：@ActiveProfiles("test")，这就指定了他使用的datasource配置是test profile的那一套

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2012 springside.org.cn
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 */
package org.springside.modules.test.spring;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests;

/**
 * 
 * @author calvin
 */
@ActiveProfiles("test")
public abstract class SpringTransactionalTestCase extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {

	protected DataSource dataSource;

	@Override
	@Autowired
	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
		super.setDataSource(dataSource);
		this.dataSource = dataSource;
	}
}

而在真正的执行方法中使用

System.setProperty("spring.profiles.active", "production");

来指定，使用的dataservice是profile production的那yita

方法二：在web.xml中指定

1.在Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml中定义两组环境 

Java代码  

1. <beans profile="production">  
2.     <!-- 生成环境 -->  
3. </beans>  
4.   
5. <beans profile="test">  
6.     <!-- 测试环境 -->  
7. </beans>  

2.在web.xml中,设定使用哪种环境 

Java代码  

1. <context-param>  
2.     <param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>  
3.     <param-value>production</param-value>  
4. </context-param>