发布：交互查看图像中选中点邻域r内的像素值，并返回选中点及像素值

function [pts, colors] = imgPointSample(img, r)
%从图像中按输入点采样
%采样大小数据：(2 * r + 1) * (2 * r + 1) * 图像色彩通道数
%采样结果：像素位置存放在pts中，像素位置及区域像素值存放在vals中
  imagesc(img);
  [h w c] = size(img);
  hold on;
  pts = [];
  colors = {};
  while 1
      [y, x, btn] = ginput(1);
      x = round(x) + 1;
      y = round(y) + 1;
      if (x < 1 || x > h)
          continue;
      end;
      if (y < 1 || y > w)
          continue;
      end;
      if (btn == 3)
          break;
      elseif (btn == 1)
          pt = [x y]; 
          pts = [pts; pt];
          pixels = img((x-r):(x+r), (y-r):(y+r), :)
          colors{end + 1}{1} = pt;
          colors{end + 1}{2} = pixels;
          plot(pts(:, 2), pts(:, 1), 'or', 'MarkerSize', 2 * r + 1);
      end;      
  end;
  hold off;
end

用法：

img = imread('x.bmp');

[pts, vals] = imgPointSample(img, 3);