thrift的编译器(1)

    thrift的编译器作用是把thrift文件编译成各种目标语言的代码，编译器的代码目录在thrift-0.8.0/compiler/cpp/src/下。

    main函数一开始解析各种参数，主要的是编译的目标语言及输出的目录和thrift文件的path。没有用到库函数，自己解析的。

    以下代码就是解析参数，记录目标语言和输出的目录，其它的一些参数就省略了

  for (i = 1; i < argc-1; i++) {
    char* arg;

    arg = strtok(argv[i], " ");
    while (arg != NULL) {
      // Treat double dashes as single dashes
      if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-') {
        ++arg;
      }

      if (strcmp(arg, "-version") == 0) {
        version();
        exit(1);
      }
      .......
	else if (strcmp(arg, "-cpp") == 0) {
        gen_cpp = true;
      }
      ......... 
        else if ((strcmp(arg, "-o") == 0) || (strcmp(arg, "-out") == 0)) {
        out_path_is_absolute = (strcmp(arg, "-out") == 0) ? true : false;
		  
		arg = argv[++i];
        if (arg == NULL) {
          fprintf(stderr, "-o: missing output directory\n");
          usage();
        }
        out_path = arg;

        struct stat sb;
        if (stat(out_path.c_str(), &sb) < 0) {
          fprintf(stderr, "Output directory %s is unusable: %s\n", out_path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
          return -1;
        }
        if (! S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
          fprintf(stderr, "Output directory %s exists but is not a directory\n", out_path.c_str());
          return -1;
        }
      } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "!!! Unrecognized option: %s\n", arg);
        usage();
      }

      // Tokenize more
      arg = strtok(NULL, " ");
    }
  }


    最后一个参数是thrift文件的path，并且把路径转成绝对路径。


  // Real-pathify it
  char rp[PATH_MAX];
  if (argv[i] == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "!!! Missing file name\n");
    usage();
  }
  if (saferealpath(argv[i], rp) == NULL) {
    failure("Could not open input file with realpath: %s", argv[i]);
  }
  string input_file(rp);
    接下来定义了一堆thrift中支持的数据类型。

  // Initialize global types
  g_type_void   = new t_base_type("void",   t_base_type::TYPE_VOID);
  g_type_string = new t_base_type("string", t_base_type::TYPE_STRING);
  g_type_binary = new t_base_type("string", t_base_type::TYPE_STRING);
  ((t_base_type*)g_type_binary)->set_binary(true);
  g_type_slist  = new t_base_type("string", t_base_type::TYPE_STRING);
  ((t_base_type*)g_type_slist)->set_string_list(true);
  g_type_bool   = new t_base_type("bool",   t_base_type::TYPE_BOOL);
  g_type_byte   = new t_base_type("byte",   t_base_type::TYPE_BYTE);
  g_type_i16    = new t_base_type("i16",    t_base_type::TYPE_I16);
  g_type_i32    = new t_base_type("i32",    t_base_type::TYPE_I32);
  g_type_i64    = new t_base_type("i64",    t_base_type::TYPE_I64);
  g_type_double = new t_base_type("double", t_base_type::TYPE_DOUBLE);


    最后解析这个thrfit文件，并且生成目标语言的代码。编译器实用flex和bison作词法分析和语法分析。

  // Parse it!
  parse(program, NULL);


  // The current path is not really relevant when we are doing generation.
  // Reset the variable to make warning messages clearer.
  g_curpath = "generation";
  // Reset yylineno for the heck of it.  Use 1 instead of 0 because
  // That is what shows up during argument parsing.
  yylineno = 1;


  // Generate it!
  generate(program, generator_strings);


    main函数就到此为止了。