Windows程序设计:画笔

在Windows程序中,我们用画笔来绘制图形

通过HPEN来创建画笔句柄:

static HPEN hPen1, hPen2, hPen3;   //画笔句柄

然后通过创建画笔函数创建画笔:

HPEN CreatePen(
  _In_ int      fnPenStyle,    //画笔的风格
  _In_ int      nWidth,        //占有像素
  _In_ COLORREF crColor        //颜色
);

创建实例:

case WM_CREATE: {
		hPen1 = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 10, RGB(0,0,255));
		hPen2 = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 10, RGB(255,0,0));
		hPen3 = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 15, RGB(0,255,0));
	}break;

画笔的可选样式:

#define PS_SOLID            0
#define PS_DASH             1       /* -------  */
#define PS_DOT              2       /* .......  */
#define PS_DASHDOT          3       /* _._._._  */
#define PS_DASHDOTDOT       4       /* _.._.._  */
#define PS_NULL             5

备用画笔:系统已经预定义好的画笔,可以直接被拿来用(注:备用画笔不能被删除!!)

GetStockObject(BLACK_PEN)

具体使用案例:

首先创建画笔和获取窗体的长宽

	static HPEN hPen1, hPen2, hPen3;   //画笔句柄
	static HPEN hOldPen;               //旧的画笔 用来保存

	static int cxClient;  //x坐标
	static int cyClient;  //y坐标

	static int LineDis;   //线段的数量
	static int lineWidth = 10;

窗体缩放时长宽变化的数据:

	case WM_SIZE: {
		cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
		cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
	}break;

画笔的创建:

	case WM_CREATE: {
		hPen1 = CreatePen(PS_DASH, 1, RGB(0,0,255));
		hPen2 = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 10, RGB(255,0,0));
		hPen3 = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 15, RGB(0,255,0));
	}break;

画线:

    case WM_PAINT:
        {
            PAINTSTRUCT ps;
            HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
           
			//通过selectObject来选择画笔
			
			LineDis = cyClient / (3 + 1);

			
			hOldPen = (HPEN)SelectObject(hdc, hPen1);    //保存旧画笔

			MoveToEx(hdc, cxClient/10, LineDis, NULL);   
			LineTo(hdc, cxClient*9/10, LineDis);

			SelectObject(hdc, hPen2);    //选用一支新的画笔赋予hdc句柄
			MoveToEx(hdc, cxClient / 10, LineDis*2, NULL);
			LineTo(hdc, cxClient * 9 / 10, LineDis*2);

			SelectObject(hdc, hPen3);    //选用一支新的画笔赋予hdc句柄
			MoveToEx(hdc, cxClient / 10, LineDis*3, NULL);
			LineTo(hdc, cxClient * 9 / 10, LineDis*3);
			
			SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(BLACK_PEN));   //选用一支系统画笔赋予hdc句柄
			MoveToEx(hdc, cxClient / 2, 0, NULL);
			LineTo(hdc, cxClient / 2, cyClient);


            EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        }
        break;

使用完毕后一定要删除画笔:

	case WM_DESTROY: {
		DeleteObject(hPen1);
		DeleteObject(hPen2);
		DeleteObject(hPen3);
		PostQuitMessage(0);
	}break;

绘画效果如下: