Windows程序设计:画刷

画刷的使用方式和画笔是一样的

通过HBRUSH来创建画刷

系统预定义的画刷如下:

#define WHITE_BRUSH         0    //白画刷
#define LTGRAY_BRUSH        1    //亮画刷
#define GRAY_BRUSH          2    //灰画刷
#define DKGRAY_BRUSH        3    
#define BLACK_BRUSH         4
#define NULL_BRUSH          5
#define HOLLOW_BRUSH        NULL_BRUSH

画刷的创建:

static HBRUSH hBrush;
hBrush = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(LTGRAY_BRUSH);   //GetStockObject返回值时,要转型

画刷除了系统预定义画刷以外,还有彩色画刷和阴影画刷:

CreateSolidBrush()  //彩色画刷
HBRUSH CreateSolidBrush(
  _In_ COLORREF crColor
);
//参数是RGB颜色xi

阴影画刷:

CreateHatchBrush()


HBRUSH CreateHatchBrush(
  _In_ int      fnStyle,
  _In_ COLORREF clrref
);
//参数为阴影风格与RGB颜色

画刷风格:

#define HS_HORIZONTAL       0       /* ----- */
#define HS_VERTICAL         1       /* ||||| */
#define HS_FDIAGONAL        2       /* \\\\\ */
#define HS_BDIAGONAL        3       /* / */
#define HS_CROSS            4       /* +++++ */
#define HS_DIAGCROSS        5       /* xxxxx */

具体使用案例:

    case WM_PAINT:
        {
            PAINTSTRUCT ps;
            HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
            
			hBrush = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(LTGRAY_BRUSH);   //GetStockObject返回值时,要转型
			SelectObject(hdc, hBrush);
			SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(NULL_PEN));
			Rectangle(hdc, 100, 100, 400, 400);    //无边框矩形
			
			//彩色画刷
			hBrush = (HBRUSH)CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255,255,0));
			SelectObject(hdc, hBrush);
			Ellipse(hdc, 300, 300, 500, 500);

			//创建阴影画刷
			hBrush = (HBRUSH)CreateHatchBrush(HS_BDIAGONAL, RGB(255,0,255));
			SelectObject(hdc, hBrush);
			Rectangle(hdc, 400, 400, 600, 600);


            EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        }
        break;

效果如下：