test:测试string是否包含有匹配结果,包含返回true,不包含返回false。
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var str = "bbs.byr.cn";
- var reg = /b/;
- var ret = reg.test(str);
- alert(ret); //true
- </script>
match:根据pattern进行正则匹配,如果匹配到,返回匹配结果,如匹配不到返回null
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var str = "ThIS isn't me";
- var reg = /is/ig;
- var ret = str.match(reg);
- alert(ret); //IS, is
- console.log(ret); //["IS", "is"]
- </script>
search :根据pattern进行正则匹配,如果匹配到一个结果,则返回它的索引数;否则返回-1
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var str = "This isn't me";
- var reg = /is/;
- var ret = str.search(reg);
- alert(ret);//2
- </script>
replace:根据pattern进行正则匹配,把匹配结果替换为replacement
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var str = "i love china!";
- var pattern = /i/g;
- var ret = str.replace(pattern, "I");
- alert(ret); //I love chIna!
- </script>
split:根据pattern进行正则分割,返回一个分割的数组
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var str = 'http://www.baidu.com/';
- var reg = /\W/;
- var ret = str.split(reg);
- console.log(ret); //["http", "", "", "www", "baidu", "com", ""]
- </script>
exec:对string进行正则处理,并返回匹配结果.array[0]为原字符串,array[i]为匹配在整个被搜索字符串中的位置。
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var str = "i love china!";
- var reg = /i\B/g;
- var ret = reg.exec(str);
- alert(ret); // i
- console.log(ret); //["i", index: 9, input: "i love china!"]
- </script>