主机:Gentoo Linux 11.2 with linux kernel 3.0.6
2、分区链表mtd_partitions
3、add_mtd_partitions函数
而add_one_partition函数实现如下:
4、del_mtd_partition函数
5、其他的分区管理函数
下篇分析具体的MTD设备,字符设备和块设备,待续........
硬件平台:FL2440(S3C2440)with linux kernel 2.6.35
原创作品,转载请标明出处http://blog.csdn.net/yming0221/article/details/7207908
本文分析MTD设备的分区管理机制
分区管理实际上是将一个MTD设备分成几个分区,将其作为单独的MTD原始设备进行管理。
1、分区的结构体描述结构体mtd_part
- /* Our partition node structure */
- //分区结构信息
- struct mtd_part {
- struct mtd_info mtd;//mtd_info数据结构,会被加入mtd_table中
- struct mtd_info *master;//该分区的主分区
- uint64_t offset;//该分区的偏移地址
- struct list_head list;
- };
2、分区链表mtd_partitions
- /* Our partition linked list */
- //声明mtd_partitions链表
- static LIST_HEAD(mtd_partitions);
3、add_mtd_partitions函数
- /*
- * This function, given a master MTD object and a partition table, creates
- * and registers slave MTD objects which are bound to the master according to
- * the partition definitions.
- *
- * We don't register the master, or expect the caller to have done so,
- * for reasons of data integrity.
- */
- //根据一个MTD主设备和分区表,创建新的主设备下的副设备并记录到分区表中
- //这里我们不将注射被注册到分区表中,只注册副设备到到分区表中
- int add_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
- const struct mtd_partition *parts,
- int nbparts)
- {
- struct mtd_part *slave;
- uint64_t cur_offset = 0;
- int i;
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Creating %d MTD partitions on \"%s\":\n", nbparts, master->name);
- for (i = 0; i < nbparts; i++) {//对每一个分区调用add_one_partition函数更新分区表
- slave = add_one_partition(master, parts + i, i, cur_offset);
- if (!slave)
- return -ENOMEM;
- cur_offset = slave->offset + slave->mtd.size;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_mtd_partitions);
而add_one_partition函数实现如下:
- //创建一个分区
- static struct mtd_part *add_one_partition(struct mtd_info *master,
- const struct mtd_partition *part, int partno,
- uint64_t cur_offset)
- {
- struct mtd_part *slave;
- /* allocate the partition structure */
- slave = kzalloc(sizeof(*slave), GFP_KERNEL);//分配内存
- if (!slave) {
- printk(KERN_ERR"memory allocation error while creating partitions for \"%s\"\n",
- master->name);
- del_mtd_partitions(master);
- return NULL;
- }
- list_add(&slave->list, &mtd_partitions);//将原始设备表添加到分区表中
- /* set up the MTD object for this partition */
- //大部分根据master相应的信息设置MTD分区slave的信息
- slave->mtd.type = master->type;
- slave->mtd.flags = master->flags & ~part->mask_flags;
- slave->mtd.size = part->size;
- slave->mtd.writesize = master->writesize;
- slave->mtd.oobsize = master->oobsize;
- slave->mtd.oobavail = master->oobavail;
- slave->mtd.subpage_sft = master->subpage_sft;
- slave->mtd.name = part->name;
- slave->mtd.owner = master->owner;
- slave->mtd.backing_dev_info = master->backing_dev_info;
- /* NOTE: we don't arrange MTDs as a tree; it'd be error-prone
- * to have the same data be in two different partitions.
- */
- slave->mtd.dev.parent = master->dev.parent;
- slave->mtd.read = part_read;
- slave->mtd.write = part_write;
- if (master->panic_write)
- slave->mtd.panic_write = part_panic_write;
- if (master->point && master->unpoint) {
- slave->mtd.point = part_point;
- slave->mtd.unpoint = part_unpoint;
- }
- if (master->get_unmapped_area)
- slave->mtd.get_unmapped_area = part_get_unmapped_area;
- if (master->read_oob)
- slave->mtd.read_oob = part_read_oob;
- if (master->write_oob)
- slave->mtd.write_oob = part_write_oob;
- if (master->read_user_prot_reg)
- slave->mtd.read_user_prot_reg = part_read_user_prot_reg;
- if (master->read_fact_prot_reg)
- slave->mtd.read_fact_prot_reg = part_read_fact_prot_reg;
- if (master->write_user_prot_reg)
- slave->mtd.write_user_prot_reg = part_write_user_prot_reg;
- if (master->lock_user_prot_reg)
- slave->mtd.lock_user_prot_reg = part_lock_user_prot_reg;
- if (master->get_user_prot_info)
- slave->mtd.get_user_prot_info = part_get_user_prot_info;
- if (master->get_fact_prot_info)
- slave->mtd.get_fact_prot_info = part_get_fact_prot_info;
- if (master->sync)
- slave->mtd.sync = part_sync;
- if (!partno && !master->dev.class && master->suspend && master->resume) {
- slave->mtd.suspend = part_suspend;
- slave->mtd.resume = part_resume;
- }
- if (master->writev)
- slave->mtd.writev = part_writev;
- if (master->lock)
- slave->mtd.lock = part_lock;
- if (master->unlock)
- slave->mtd.unlock = part_unlock;
- if (master->block_isbad)
- slave->mtd.block_isbad = part_block_isbad;
- if (master->block_markbad)
- slave->mtd.block_markbad = part_block_markbad;
- slave->mtd.erase = part_erase;
- slave->master = master;
- slave->offset = part->offset;
- if (slave->offset == MTDPART_OFS_APPEND)
- slave->offset = cur_offset;
- if (slave->offset == MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK) {
- slave->offset = cur_offset;
- if (mtd_mod_by_eb(cur_offset, master) != 0) {
- /* Round up to next erasesize */
- slave->offset = (mtd_div_by_eb(cur_offset, master) + 1) * master->erasesize;
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Moving partition %d: "
- "0x%012llx -> 0x%012llx\n", partno,
- (unsigned long long)cur_offset, (unsigned long long)slave->offset);
- }
- }
- if (slave->mtd.size == MTDPART_SIZ_FULL)
- slave->mtd.size = master->size - slave->offset;
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "0x%012llx-0x%012llx : \"%s\"\n", (unsigned long long)slave->offset,
- (unsigned long long)(slave->offset + slave->mtd.size), slave->mtd.name);
- /* let's do some sanity checks */
- if (slave->offset >= master->size) {
- /* let's register it anyway to preserve ordering */
- slave->offset = 0;
- slave->mtd.size = 0;
- printk(KERN_ERR"mtd: partition \"%s\" is out of reach -- disabled\n",
- part->name);
- goto out_register;
- }
- if (slave->offset + slave->mtd.size > master->size) {
- slave->mtd.size = master->size - slave->offset;
- printk(KERN_WARNING"mtd: partition \"%s\" extends beyond the end of device \"%s\" -- size truncated to %#llx\n",
- part->name, master->name, (unsigned long long)slave->mtd.size);
- }
- if (master->numeraseregions > 1) {
- /* Deal with variable erase size stuff */
- int i, max = master->numeraseregions;
- u64 end = slave->offset + slave->mtd.size;
- struct mtd_erase_region_info *regions = master->eraseregions;
- /* Find the first erase regions which is part of this
- * partition. */
- for (i = 0; i < max && regions[i].offset <= slave->offset; i++)
- ;
- /* The loop searched for the region _behind_ the first one */
- if (i > 0)
- i--;
- /* Pick biggest erasesize */
- for (; i < max && regions[i].offset < end; i++) {
- if (slave->mtd.erasesize < regions[i].erasesize) {
- slave->mtd.erasesize = regions[i].erasesize;
- }
- }
- BUG_ON(slave->mtd.erasesize == 0);
- } else {
- /* Single erase size */
- slave->mtd.erasesize = master->erasesize;
- }
- if ((slave->mtd.flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) &&
- mtd_mod_by_eb(slave->offset, &slave->mtd)) {
- /* Doesn't start on a boundary of major erase size */
- /* FIXME: Let it be writable if it is on a boundary of
- * _minor_ erase size though */
- slave->mtd.flags &= ~MTD_WRITEABLE;
- printk(KERN_WARNING"mtd: partition \"%s\" doesn't start on an erase block boundary -- force read-only\n",
- part->name);
- }
- if ((slave->mtd.flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) &&
- mtd_mod_by_eb(slave->mtd.size, &slave->mtd)) {
- slave->mtd.flags &= ~MTD_WRITEABLE;
- printk(KERN_WARNING"mtd: partition \"%s\" doesn't end on an erase block -- force read-only\n",
- part->name);
- }
- slave->mtd.ecclayout = master->ecclayout;
- if (master->block_isbad) {
- uint64_t offs = 0;
- while (offs < slave->mtd.size) {
- if (master->block_isbad(master,
- offs + slave->offset))
- slave->mtd.ecc_stats.badblocks++;
- offs += slave->mtd.erasesize;
- }
- }
- out_register:
- /* register our partition */
- //最后调用add_mtd_device根据该设备的mtd_info信息添加设备链表,将其作为一个独立的MTD原始设备
- add_mtd_device(&slave->mtd);
- return slave;
- }
4、del_mtd_partition函数
- /*
- * This function unregisters and destroy all slave MTD objects which are
- * attached to the given master MTD object.
- */
- //将一个主设备下的所有副设备删除
- int del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *master)
- {
- struct mtd_part *slave, *next;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, next, &mtd_partitions, list)//遍历mtd_partitions链表,查找到指定的主设备
- if (slave->master == master) {
- list_del(&slave->list);//将主设备下的附属设备删除
- del_mtd_device(&slave->mtd);//调用del_mtd_device函数将每个设备从MTD原始设备表中删除
- kfree(slave);//释放内存
- }
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_mtd_partitions);
5、其他的分区管理函数
- /*
- * MTD methods which simply translate the effective address and pass through
- * to the _real_ device.
- */
- //读取某个分区的指定数据
- static int part_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
- int res;
- stats = part->master->ecc_stats;
- if (from >= mtd->size)
- len = 0;
- else if (from + len > mtd->size)
- len = mtd->size - from;
- res = part->master->read(part->master, from + part->offset,
- len, retlen, buf);
- if (unlikely(res)) {
- if (res == -EUCLEAN)
- mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += part->master->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected;
- if (res == -EBADMSG)
- mtd->ecc_stats.failed += part->master->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed;
- }
- return res;
- }
- static int part_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- if (from >= mtd->size)
- len = 0;
- else if (from + len > mtd->size)
- len = mtd->size - from;
- return part->master->point (part->master, from + part->offset,
- len, retlen, virt, phys);
- }
- static void part_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- part->master->unpoint(part->master, from + part->offset, len);
- }
- //获取空闲的内存驱动
- static unsigned long part_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd,
- unsigned long len,
- unsigned long offset,
- unsigned long flags)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- offset += part->offset;
- return part->master->get_unmapped_area(part->master, len, offset,
- flags);
- }
- static int part_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
- struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- int res;
- if (from >= mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (ops->datbuf && from + ops->len > mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
- res = part->master->read_oob(part->master, from + part->offset, ops);
- if (unlikely(res)) {
- if (res == -EUCLEAN)
- mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
- if (res == -EBADMSG)
- mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
- }
- return res;
- }
- static int part_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
- size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- return part->master->read_user_prot_reg(part->master, from,
- len, retlen, buf);
- }
- static int part_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd,
- struct otp_info *buf, size_t len)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- return part->master->get_user_prot_info(part->master, buf, len);
- }
- static int part_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
- size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- return part->master->read_fact_prot_reg(part->master, from,
- len, retlen, buf);
- }
- static int part_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf,
- size_t len)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- return part->master->get_fact_prot_info(part->master, buf, len);
- }
- //分区写函数
- static int part_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
- return -EROFS;
- if (to >= mtd->size)
- len = 0;
- else if (to + len > mtd->size)
- len = mtd->size - to;
- return part->master->write(part->master, to + part->offset,
- len, retlen, buf);
- }
- static int part_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
- return -EROFS;
- if (to >= mtd->size)
- len = 0;
- else if (to + len > mtd->size)
- len = mtd->size - to;
- return part->master->panic_write(part->master, to + part->offset,
- len, retlen, buf);
- }
- static int part_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
- struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
- return -EROFS;
- if (to >= mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (ops->datbuf && to + ops->len > mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
- return part->master->write_oob(part->master, to + part->offset, ops);
- }
- static int part_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
- size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- return part->master->write_user_prot_reg(part->master, from,
- len, retlen, buf);
- }
- static int part_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
- size_t len)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- return part->master->lock_user_prot_reg(part->master, from, len);
- }
- static int part_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
- unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
- return -EROFS;
- return part->master->writev(part->master, vecs, count,
- to + part->offset, retlen);
- }
- static int part_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- int ret;
- if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
- return -EROFS;
- if (instr->addr >= mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
- instr->addr += part->offset;
- ret = part->master->erase(part->master, instr);
- if (ret) {
- if (instr->fail_addr != MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN)
- instr->fail_addr -= part->offset;
- instr->addr -= part->offset;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
- {
- if (instr->mtd->erase == part_erase) {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(instr->mtd);
- if (instr->fail_addr != MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN)
- instr->fail_addr -= part->offset;
- instr->addr -= part->offset;
- }
- if (instr->callback)
- instr->callback(instr);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_erase_callback);
- static int part_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- if ((len + ofs) > mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
- return part->master->lock(part->master, ofs + part->offset, len);
- }
- static int part_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- if ((len + ofs) > mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
- return part->master->unlock(part->master, ofs + part->offset, len);
- }
- //分区同步函数
- static void part_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- part->master->sync(part->master);
- }
- //支持电源管理的功能函数
- static int part_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- return part->master->suspend(part->master);
- }
- static void part_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- part->master->resume(part->master);
- }
- static int part_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- if (ofs >= mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
- ofs += part->offset;
- return part->master->block_isbad(part->master, ofs);
- }
- //标记设备地址坏块
- static int part_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
- {
- struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
- int res;
- if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
- return -EROFS;
- if (ofs >= mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
- ofs += part->offset;
- res = part->master->block_markbad(part->master, ofs);
- if (!res)
- mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
- return res;
- }
下篇分析具体的MTD设备,字符设备和块设备,待续........