Google Protobuf的使用

Proto文件：

package lm; 

message helloworld 
{ 
   required int32     id = 1;   
   required string    str = 2; 
   message Url {
       required string word = 1;
       optional string id = 2;
   }   
   required Url url = 3;
   optional int32     opt = 4; 
} 

Write：

#include "helloworld.pb.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
using namespace lm; 

int main(void)
{
    lm::helloworld    msg1;
    msg1.set_id(101);
    msg1.set_str("hello");

    lm::helloworld_Url *pUrl = msg1.mutable_url();
    pUrl->set_word("world");
    
    string test;
    msg1.SerializeToString(&test);
    cout<<"Serialized size="<< test.length() << ",content=" << test << endl;
    cout << "------------------------" << endl;
    
    // write the new address book back to disk.
    fstream output("./log", ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary);
    if (!msg1.SerializeToOstream(&output))
    {   
        cerr<<"Failed to write msg."<<endl;
        return -1; 
    }   
    lm::helloworld    msg;
    msg.ParseFromString(test);
    cout<<"Id:"<<msg.id()<<endl;
    cout<<"Str:"<<msg.str()<<endl;
    return 0;
}

Read：

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include "helloworld.pb.h"

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
    lm::helloworld msg;
    fstream input("./log", ios::in | ios::binary);
    if(!input)
    {   
        cout << "log file not found." << endl;
    }   
    else if(!msg.ParseFromIstream(&input))
    {   
        cerr << "Failed to parse helloworld." << endl;
        return -1; 
    }   

    cout << "id:" << msg.id() << endl;
    cout << "str:" << msg.str() << endl;

    lm::helloworld_Url theUrl = msg.url();
    cout << "word: " << theUrl.word() << endl;
    google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();
    return 0;
}