我和Spring第一次亲密接触

 前些日子David(偶老板)给了我一个Spring（夏昕老师的《Spring开发指南》V0.8预览版）的文档，让我有空研一研。
 呵呵，当时我想，终于可以学习大名鼎鼎的Spring了，只是那时候还没有想象到
她的功能强大和她的配置困难程度是成比例的。不过还好，弄了几天，终于让我跑了最简单
的例子（或许因为悟性的问题才花了那么多时间）。
 以下时我的尝试的过程：
环境说明：jdk1.5,eclipse 3.2
4月3日：
按照例子中的说明做了准备工作（比较粗心的准备），配置文件也写好了，但是当我运行的时候出现了
一大堆错误：
org.apache.commons.logging.LogConfigurationException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogConfigurationException: java.lang.NullPointerException (Caused by java.lang.NullPointerException) (Caused by org.apache.commons.logging.LogConfigurationException: java.lang.NullPointerException (Caused by java.lang.NullPointerException))
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:543)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:235)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:209)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:351)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractApplicationContext.java:130)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractApplicationContext.java:158)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:67)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:49)
at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:86)
at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:74)
at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:65)
at com.alex.spring.qs.Test.main(Test.java:12)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.logging.LogConfigurationException: java.lang.NullPointerException (Caused by java.lang.NullPointerException)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getLogConstructor(LogFactoryImpl.java:397)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:529)
... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getLogConstructor(LogFactoryImpl.java:374)
... 12 more

当然遇到困难的时候第一时间就上网搜索相关的资料，但是找了好久都没有找到合适的解决办法，依旧是报同样的错。
后来因为有其他的任务要完成，所以就暂时搁下了。

今天（4月5日）中午休息的时候搞了一下：
重新去Spring个官方网站下载了以下这个文件
http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/springframework/spring-framework-1.2.9-with-dependencies.zip
然后将所有.jar包全导入到工程里（这个方法虽然有点笨，但是对初学者来说很受用），然后测试，又出现了另外一个错误：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 1 in XML document from file [C:/Tomcat 5.0/webapps/ROOT/Spring/bean.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Document root element "beans", must match DOCTYPE root "null".
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Document root element "beans", must match DOCTYPE root "null".
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.rootElementSpecified(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleStartElement(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.startElement(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$ContentDispatcher.scanRootElementHook(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:222)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:173)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:148)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:129)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:145)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:113)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:81)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:89)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:270)
 at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:89)
 at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:74)
 at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:65)
 at com.alex.spring.qs.Test.main(Test.java:11)

不过这个问题很快就可以找到答案，只要在bean.xml最前面加上以下内容即可：
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
这样就完成了Spring的如门的第一步。
以后就可以好好的和春天约会了。

ps:后来我将有可能没用到的.jar从工程里卸载了，最后就只剩下以下几个jar(或许还有可以卸载的jar－－请指正)：

xml-apis.jar
aoplliance.jar
commons-beanutils.jar
commons-collections.jar
commons-dbcp.jar
commons-lang.jar
commons-logging.jar
commons-pool.jar
junit.jar
spring.jar
log4j-1.2.14.jar

希望能给和现在的我一样的入门者一些帮助，谢谢捧场，欢迎斧正！