Android入门--Spinner 与setDropDownViewResource自定义下拉菜单

① 新建项目，在res 目录下新建一个anim 文件夹，存放动画效果用，在其中新建一个my_anim.xml 文件，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <translate
        android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="-100%p" >
    </translate>
 <!-- 位置转换动画效果 -->
    <alpha
        android:duration="300"
        android:fromAlpha="3.0"
        android:toAlpha="6.0" >
    </alpha>
 <!-- 透明度转换动画效果 -->

</set>

② 在res 目录下的layout 文件夹中新建一个myspinner_dropdown.xml 文件，用来存放下拉菜单弹出内容的布局，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/text1"
    style="?android:attr/spinnerDropDownItemStyle"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="24sp"
    android:singleLine="true" />

③ 修改activity_forward.xml，添加UI 元素

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/widget28"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextView_Show"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="你选择的是"
        android:textSize="25sp" >
    </TextView>

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner_City"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </Spinner>
 <!-- 定义一个下拉菜单 -->

</LinearLayout>

Forward.java代码如下：

package com.hanji.forward;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Forward extends ActionBarActivity {

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private static final String[] countriesStr = { " 北京市", " 上海市", " 天津市",
			" 重庆市" };
	private TextView myTextView;
	private Spinner mySpinner;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	Animation myAnimation;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_forward);

		/* 以findViewById() 取得对象 */
		myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView_Show);
		mySpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_City);
		/* 取得Animation 定义在res/anim 目录下 */
		myAnimation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.my_anim);
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, countriesStr);
		/* myspinner_dropdown 为自定义下拉菜单样式定义在res/layout 目录下 */
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.myspinner_dropdown);
		/* 将ArrayAdapter 添加Spinner 对象中 */
		mySpinner.setAdapter(adapter);
		/* 下拉菜单弹出的内容选项被选中事件处理 */
		mySpinner
				.setOnItemSelectedListener(new Spinner.OnItemSelectedListener() {
					public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
							int arg2, long arg3) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						/* 将所选mySpinner 的值带入myTextView 中 */
						myTextView.setText("您选择的是：" + countriesStr[arg2]);
						/* 将mySpinner 显示 */
						arg0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
					}

					public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						myTextView.setText("NONE");
					}
				});
		/* 下拉菜单弹出的内容选项触屏事件处理 */
		mySpinner.setOnTouchListener(new Spinner.OnTouchListener() {
			public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				/* 将mySpinner 运行Animation */
				v.startAnimation(myAnimation);
				/* 将mySpinner 隐藏 */
				v.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
				return false;
			}
		});
		/* 下拉菜单弹出的内容选项焦点改变事件处理 */
		mySpinner.setOnFocusChangeListener(new Spinner.OnFocusChangeListener() {
			public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			}
		});
	}
}