【python/leetcode/127】Word Ladder

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-31 08:20:30 发布

alicelmx

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-31 08:20:30 发布

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分类专栏： LeetCode 文章标签： python leetcode

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/alicelmx/article/details/83310523

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题目

https://leetcode.com/problems/word-ladder

实现代码

class Solution(object):
    def ladderLength(self, beginWord, endWord, wordList):
        """
        :type beginWord: str
        :type endWord: str
        :type wordList: List[str]
        :rtype: int
        """
        import collections
        
        if endWord not in wordList:
            return 0
        
        wordList = set(wordList)
        queue = collections.deque([[beginWord, 1]])
        while queue:
            word, length = queue.popleft()
            if word == endWord:
                return length
            for i in range(len(word)):
                for c in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
                    next_word = word[:i] + c + word[i+1:]
                    if next_word in wordList:
                        wordList.remove(next_word)
                        queue.append([next_word, length + 1])
        return 0