猜生日（通过五次询问）

import java.util.Scanner;
public class GuessBirthday {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		String set1=
		  "1 3 5 7\n"+
		  "9 11 13 15\n"+
		  "17 19 21 23\n"+
		  "25 27 29 31\n";
		
		String set2=
		  "2 3 6 7\n"+
		  "10 11 14 15\n"+
		  "20 21 22 23\n"+
		  "26 27 30 31\n";
		
		String set3=
		  "4 5 6 7\n"+
		  "12 13 14 15\n"+
	      "20 21 22 23\n"+
		  "28 29 30 31\n";
		
		String set4=
		  "8 9 10 11\n"+
		  "12 13 14 15\n"+
		  "24 25 26 27\n"+
		  "28 29 30 31\n";
		
		String set5=
		  "16 17 18 19\n"+
		  "20 21 22 23\n"+
		  "24 25 26 27\n"+
		  "28 29 30 31\n";
		
		int day=0;
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Is your birthday in set1?\n");
		System.out.println(set1);
	    System.out.println("\n Enter 1 for Yes and 0 for No:");
	    int answer=input.nextInt();
	    
	    if(answer==1)
	    	day+=1;
	    
	    System.out.print("\nIs your birthday in set2?\n");
	    System.out.println(set2);
	    System.out.println("\n Enter 1 for Yes and 0 for No:");
	    answer=input.nextInt();
	    
	    if(answer==1)
	    	day+=2;
	    
	    System.out.print("Is your birthday in set3?\n");
		System.out.println(set3);
	    System.out.println("\n Enter 1 for Yes and 0 for No:");
	    answer=input.nextInt();
	    
	    if(answer==1)
	    	day+=4;
	    
	    System.out.print("\nIs your birthday in set4?\n");
	    System.out.println(set4);
	    System.out.println("\n Enter 1 for Yes and 0 for No:");
	    answer=input.nextInt();
	    
	    if(answer==1)
	    	day+=8;
	    
	    System.out.print("\nIs your birthday in set5?\n");
	    System.out.println(set5);
	    System.out.println("\n Enter 1 for Yes and 0 for No:");
	    answer=input.nextInt();
	    
	    if(answer==1)
	    	day+=16;
	    
	    System.out.println("Your birthday is "+day+" !");
        input.close();
	} 

}

介绍一下原理，可以看到这几个set里面的第一个数字 1 ，2 ，4， 8 ，16.如果answer是1，也就是在set里面的话，day加上的就是这几个数字。 这几个数字对应的二进制数分别是 1 ， 10 ， 100， 1000， 10000.
1到31的十进制数最多用5个二进制数就可以表示。假设是b5 b4 b3 b2 b1=b5 0000+b4 000+b3 00+b2 0+b1.
数字31也就是 11111=1+10+100+1000+10000=11111，等价于十进制的数字是---------> 1+2+4+8+16=31.

给出一个有对话框的版本。

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class GuessBirthday {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		String set1=
		  "1 3 5 7\n"+
		  "9 11 13 15\n"+
		  "17 19 21 23\n"+
		  "25 27 29 31\n";
		
		String set2=
		  "2 3 6 7\n"+
		  "10 11 14 15\n"+
		  "20 21 22 23\n"+
		  "26 27 30 31\n";
		
		String set3=
		  "4 5 6 7\n"+
		  "12 13 14 15\n"+
	      "20 21 22 23\n"+
		  "28 29 30 31\n";
		
		String set4=
		  "8 9 10 11\n"+
		  "12 13 14 15\n"+
		  "24 25 26 27\n"+
		  "28 29 30 31\n";
		
		String set5=
		  "16 17 18 19\n"+
		  "20 21 22 23\n"+
		  "24 25 26 27\n"+
		  "28 29 30 31\n";
		
		int day=0;
		
	    int answer = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Is your birthday in these numbers?\n"+set1);
	   
	    if(answer==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
	    	day+=1;
	    
	    answer = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Is your birthday in these numbers?\n"+set2);
	    
	    if(answer==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
	    	day+=2;
	    
	    answer = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Is your birthday in these numbers?\n"+set3);
	    
	    if(answer==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
	    	day+=4;
	    
	    answer = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Is your birthday in these numbers?\n"+set4);
	    
	    if(answer==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
	    	day+=8;
	    
	    answer = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Is your birthday in these numbers?\n"+set5);
	    
	    if(answer==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
	    	day+=16;
	    
	    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"your birthday is "+day+"!");
	    
	} 

}