设计模式——命令模式（Command）

代码：GitHub

命令设计模式（发送命令示例）

0. UML结构图

1. 发送命令示例 Code

1.1 命令执行者

public class Receiver {

    private int id;

    public Receiver(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void action() {
        System.out.println("Receiver.action " + id);
    }

}

1.2 命令接口

public interface Command {

    void execute();

}

1.3 命令实现类

public class MyCommand implements Command {

    private Receiver receiver;

    public MyCommand(Receiver receiver) {
        this.receiver = receiver;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute() {
        // 在真正的命令执行前后做做一些其他处理
        System.out.println("receiver.action() before");
        receiver.action();
        System.out.println("receiver.action() after");
    }

}

1.4 命令调用者

public class Invoke {

    // 可能存在多个命令
    private List<Command> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public void add(Command command) {
        list.add(command);
    }

    /**
     * 实际业务，同于调用命令
     */
    public void run() {
        for (Command command : list) {
            command.execute();
        }
    }

}

2. 发送命令示例 Test

public class CommandTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Command command1 = new MyCommand(new Receiver(1));
        Command command2 = new MyCommand(new Receiver(2));

        Invoke invoke = new Invoke();
        invoke.add(command1);
        invoke.add(command2);

        invoke.run();
    }

}