设计模式——模板方法模式（TemplateMethod）

代码：GitHub

模板方法设计模式（取餐馆吃饭示例）

0. UML结构图

1. 取餐馆吃饭示例 Code

1.1 模板 - 餐馆抽象类

public abstract class Restaurant {

    /**
     * 点餐
     */
    private void orderDishes() {
        System.out.println("Restaurant.orderDishes 点餐");
    }

    /**
     * 做菜
     */
    protected abstract void cook();

    /**
     * 付款
     */
    private void payMoney() {
        System.out.println("Restaurant.payMoney 收钱");
    }

    /**
     * 吃饭
     */
    public void haveAMeal() {
        orderDishes();
        cook();
        payMoney();
    }

}

1.2 面食餐馆

public class NoodleRestaurant extends Restaurant {

    @Override
    protected void cook() {
        System.out.println("NoodleRestaurant.cook 制作面食");
    }

}

1.3 海鲜餐馆

public class SeafoodRestaurant extends Restaurant {

    @Override
    protected void cook() {
        System.out.println("SeafoodRestaurant.cook 制作海鲜菜品");
    }

}

1.4 火锅餐馆

public class HotpotRestaurant extends Restaurant {

    @Override
    protected void cook() {
        System.out.println("SeafoodRestaurant.cook 制作火锅");
    }

}

2. 取餐馆吃饭示例 Test

public class TemplateTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Restaurant seafoodRestaurant = new SeafoodRestaurant();
        seafoodRestaurant.haveAMeal();

        Restaurant noodleRestaurant = new NoodleRestaurant();
        noodleRestaurant.haveAMeal();

    }

}