python收发邮件

模块介绍

• email.utils.parseaddr(address)
  
  • Parse address – which should be the value of some address-containing field such as To or Cc – into its constituent realname and email address parts. Returns a tuple of that information, unless the parse fails, in which case a 2-tuple of (”, ”) is returned
  • example
    
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
def cc(s):
return parseaddr(s)
s='管理员 <888888@qq.com>'
print cc(s)
print cc(s)[0]
print type(cc(s)[0].decode('utf-8'))
print type(cc(s)[0])
输出结果：
('\xe7\xae\xa1\xe7\x90\x86\xe5\x91\x98', '888888@qq.com')
管理员
<type 'unicode'>
<type 'str'>

• email.utils.formataddr(pair)
  
  • The inverse of parseaddr(), this takes a 2-tuple of the form (realname, email_address) and returns the string value suitable for a To or Cc header. If the first element of pair is false, then the second element is returned unmodified
  • example
    
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
def cc(s):
name,addr=parseaddr(s)
return formataddr((name,addr))
s='管理员 <888888@qq.com>'
print cc(s)
print type(cc(s))
输出结果
管理员 <888888@qq.com>
<type 'str'>


发送纯文本

#将默认的ACII编码方式换为UTF-8
import sys  
reload(sys)  
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')   

#加载模块
from email import encoders
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import smtplib

#格式化邮件地址
def _format_addr(s):    
    name, addr = parseaddr(s)
    return formataddr((name.encode('utf-8'),addr.encode('utf-8')))

# 输入Email地址和口令:
from_addr = "XXXXXX@qq.com" #发件用户名
password = "ypegcfhauiswbcgb" #口令
smtp_server = "smtp.qq.com"        #设置服务器
to_addr = ["XXXXXXXX@126.com"]  #收件用户名

msg = MIMEText('hello, send by Python...', 'plain', 'utf-8')   #正文
msg['From'] = _format_addr(u'某某<%s>' % from_addr) #传入的s需要为Unicode形式,显示发件人
msg['To'] = _format_addr(u'某某<%s>' % to_addr)
msg['Subject'] = Header('休息啦', 'utf-8').encode() #主题 help(Header.encode)

server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, 465) # SMTP 非SSL协议默认端口是25，SSL协议端口为465或587
server.set_debuglevel(1)                 # 打印出和SMTP服务器交互的所有信息
server.login(from_addr ,password)       # 登录，参数分别为发件邮箱和口令
server.sendmail(from_addr ,to_addr, msg.as_string()) #发送，参数为发件邮箱，收件邮箱，正文
server.quit()

参考链接

https://docs.python.org/2/library/email.html