java学习笔记--线程同步

//使用synchronized进行同步
class Bottle
{
	private final int capacity = 10;
	private int curCapacity = 0;
	//Object lock = new Object();
	
	public synchronized void addWater()
	{
		if(curCapacity < capacity)
		{
			curCapacity++;
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": add water..." + curCapacity);
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": the bottle is full");
		}
		
/*		synchronized(lock)
		{
			if(curCapacity < capacity)
			{
				curCapacity++;
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": add water..." + curCapacity);
			}
			else
			{
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": the bottle is full");
			}
		}
*/
	}
	
	public synchronized void getWater()
	{
		if(curCapacity > 0)
		{
			curCapacity--;
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": get water..." + curCapacity);
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": the bottle is empty");
		}
	}
}

class PersonDrinkWater implements Runnable
{
	private Bottle bottle = null;
	PersonDrinkWater(Bottle bottle)
	{
		this.bottle = bottle;
	}
	
	public void run()
	{
		while(true)
		{
			try
			{
				Thread.sleep(300);
			}
			catch(InterruptedException e)
			{
			}
			drink();
		}
	}
	
	public void drink()
	{
		bottle.getWater();
	}
}

class PersonAddWater implements Runnable
{
	private Bottle bottle = null;
	PersonAddWater(Bottle bottle)
	{
		this.bottle = bottle;
	}
	
	public void run()
	{
		while(true)
		{
			try
			{
				Thread.sleep(600);
			}
			catch(InterruptedException e)
			{
			}
			add();
		}
	}
	
	public void add()
	{
		bottle.addWater();
	}
}

class test 
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Bottle b = new Bottle();
		PersonDrinkWater drinker = new PersonDrinkWater(b);
		PersonAddWater adder = new PersonAddWater(b);
		PersonAddWater adder0 = new PersonAddWater(b);
		
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(drinker);
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(adder);
		Thread thread3 = new Thread(adder0);
		
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
		thread3.start();
	}
}

//使用Locks进行同步
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;

class Bottle
{
	private final int capacity = 10;
	private int curCapacity = 0;
	Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	
	public void addWater()
	{
		try
		{
			lock.lock();
			if(curCapacity < capacity)
			{
				curCapacity++;
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": add water..." + curCapacity);
			}
			else
			{
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": the bottle is full");
			}
		}
		finally
		{
			lock.unlock();
		}
		
	}
	
	public synchronized void getWater()
	{
		try
		{
			lock.lock();
			if(curCapacity > 0)
			{
				curCapacity--;
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": get water..." + curCapacity);
			}
			else
			{
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": the bottle is empty");
			}
		}
		finally
		{
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}

class PersonDrinkWater implements Runnable
{
	private Bottle bottle = null;
	PersonDrinkWater(Bottle bottle)
	{
		this.bottle = bottle;
	}
	
	public void run()
	{
		while(true)
		{
			try
			{
				Thread.sleep(300);
			}
			catch(InterruptedException e)
			{
			}
			drink();
		}
	}
	
	public void drink()
	{
		bottle.getWater();
	}
}

class PersonAddWater implements Runnable
{
	private Bottle bottle = null;
	PersonAddWater(Bottle bottle)
	{
		this.bottle = bottle;
	}
	
	public void run()
	{
		while(true)
		{
			try
			{
				Thread.sleep(600);
			}
			catch(InterruptedException e)
			{
			}
			add();
		}
	}
	
	public void add()
	{
		bottle.addWater();
	}
}

class test 
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Bottle b = new Bottle();
		PersonDrinkWater drinker = new PersonDrinkWater(b);
		PersonAddWater adder = new PersonAddWater(b);
		PersonAddWater adder0 = new PersonAddWater(b);
		
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(drinker);
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(adder);
		Thread thread3 = new Thread(adder0);
		
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
		thread3.start();
	}
}