Thread Local Storage

下面的代码摘自MSDN，对理解TLS很有帮助意义：

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <windows.h> 
 
#define THREADCOUNT 4 
DWORD dwTlsIndex; 
 
VOID ErrorExit(LPTSTR); 
 
VOID CommonFunc(VOID) 
{ 
   LPVOID lpvData; 
 
// Retrieve a data pointer for the current thread. 
 
   lpvData = TlsGetValue(dwTlsIndex); 
   if ((lpvData == 0) && (GetLastError() != 0)) 
      ErrorExit("TlsGetValue error"); 
 
// Use the data stored for the current thread. 
 
   printf("common: thread %d: lpvData=%lx\n", 
      GetCurrentThreadId(), lpvData); 
 
   Sleep(5000); 
} 
 
DWORD WINAPI ThreadFunc(VOID) 
{ 
   LPVOID lpvData; 
 
// Initialize the TLS index for this thread. 
 
   lpvData = (LPVOID) LocalAlloc(LPTR, 256); 
   if (! TlsSetValue(dwTlsIndex, lpvData)) 
      ErrorExit("TlsSetValue error"); 
 
   printf("thread %d: lpvData=%lx\n", GetCurrentThreadId(), lpvData); 
 
   CommonFunc(); 
 
// Release the dynamic memory before the thread returns. 
 
   lpvData = TlsGetValue(dwTlsIndex); 
   if (lpvData != 0) 
      LocalFree((HLOCAL) lpvData); 
 
   return 0; 
} 
 
DWORD main(VOID) 
{ 
   DWORD IDThread; 
   HANDLE hThread[THREADCOUNT]; 
   int i; 
 
// Allocate a TLS index. 
 
   if ((dwTlsIndex = TlsAlloc()) == 0xFFFFFFFF) 
      ErrorExit("TlsAlloc failed"); 
 
// Create multiple threads. 
 
   for (i = 0; i < THREADCOUNT; i++) 
   { 
      hThread[i] = CreateThread(NULL, // no security attributes 
         0,                           // use default stack size 
         (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) ThreadFunc, // thread function 
         NULL,                    // no thread function argument 
         0,                       // use default creation flags 
         &IDThread);              // returns thread identifier 
 
   // Check the return value for success. 
      if (hThread[i] == NULL) 
         ErrorExit("CreateThread error\n"); 
   } 
 
   for (i = 0; i < THREADCOUNT; i++) 
      WaitForSingleObject(hThread[i], INFINITE); 
 
   return 0; 
} 
 
VOID ErrorExit (LPTSTR lpszMessage) 
{ 
   fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lpszMessage); 
   ExitProcess(0); 
} 

输出：
thread 968: lpvData=143010
common: thread 968: lpvData=143010
thread 184: lpvData=143118
common: thread 184: lpvData=143118
thread 828: lpvData=143220
common: thread 828: lpvData=143220
thread 268: lpvData=143328
common: thread 268: lpvData=143328
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