C# 非对称加密RSA实现

　　今天应项目要求，做一非对称加密，看了microsoft的simple,并不能导出private  和 public key ．当然，网上

这样的例子很多，可没找到关于如何导入导出key及byte[]与string 的相互转化(调用了很多直接转化的函数，转化的过程中会有乱码，导致加解密失败。

　　项目要求，生成一个private key 和 public key ,用 Public Key 加密，用Private key 解密，我是这样实现的，

希望对有这方面需求朋友的一个帮助．

　　

　　源代码如下:

1.生成一对keys:

          /// <summary>
        /// generate private key and public key arr[0] for private key arr[1] for public key
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string[] GenerateKeys()
        {
            string[] sKeys = new String[2];
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            sKeys[0] = rsa.ToXmlString(true);
            sKeys[1] = rsa.ToXmlString(false);
            return sKeys;
        }　

2.加密:

      /// <summary>
        /// RSA Encrypt
        /// </summary>
       /// <param name="sSource" >Source string</param>
        /// <param name="sPublicKey" >public key</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static  string EncryptString(string sSource,string sPublicKey)
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            string plaintext = sSource;
            rsa.FromXmlString(sPublicKey);
            byte[] cipherbytes;
            byte[] byteEn = rsa.Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("a"), false);
            cipherbytes = rsa.Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plaintext), false);

            StringBuilder sbString = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < cipherbytes.Length; i++)
            {
                sbString.Append(cipherbytes[i] + ",");
            }

3. 解密：

　　　  /// <summary>
        /// RSA Decrypt
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sSource">Source string</param>
        /// <param name="sPrivateKey">Private Key</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string DecryptString(String sSource, string sPrivateKey)
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            rsa.FromXmlString(sPrivateKey);
            byte[] byteEn = rsa.Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("a"), false);
            string[] sBytes = sSource.Split(',');

            for (int j = 0; j < sBytes.Length; j++)
            {
                if (sBytes[j] != "")
                {
                    byteEn[j] = Byte.Parse(sBytes[j]);
                }
            }
            byte[] plaintbytes = rsa.Decrypt(byteEn, false);
            return  Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plaintbytes);
        }
            return  sbString.ToString();
        }