Learning hierarchical representations for face verification with convolutional deep belief networks

convolutional deep belief networks

self - taught learning

random filters

3.1.1

contrastive  divergence: 对比分歧

loglikelihood of training data

sparse regularization

RBM 隐层单元被当做下一层的输入

stacking the CRBMs-》hierarchical object-part decompositions

This paper: two-layers of CRBMs

3.1.2 Local convolutional RBM

connect each hidden unit to only a local receptive field in the visible image, as in the CRBM, but remove the parameter tying between weights

for different hidden units.

disadvantages:

1. computationally intractable to scale this model to high resolution images

2. sensitive to local deformations and misalignments

image->overlapping regions

1. learn useful  features for a particular location

2. avoid spurious activations of hidden units

energy function

3.1.3

learning features based on LBP(local binary patterns)

3.2 Recognition algorithm

CSML: cosine similarity metric learning:

ITML: information- theoretic metric learning

x->PCA->y->z->SVM

4 Experimental results

learned filters are more robust that random filters

仅仅在第二层引用了ｌｏｃａｌ　ＣＲＢＭ

总结

本篇文章将ＣＲＢＭ应用在ｆａｃｅ verification中，　特征选择为在ＬＢＰ基础上进行训练得到的特征和在pixel 上训练相结合，　层数设置为两层。

至于ｌｏｃａｌ CRBM 和ＣＲＢＭ　的区别，还要多看一些文章