jvm:类中的静态成员变量的初始化是通过静态代码块来完成的

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-30 23:50:35 发布

amadeus_liu2

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-30 23:50:35 发布

阅读量201

点赞数

分类专栏： JAVA基础 jvm 文章标签： java 策略模式单例模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/amadeus_liu2/article/details/125361454

版权

JAVA基础同时被 2 个专栏收录

135 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

jvm

60 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一、代码：

package com.example.controller;

public class TestInit {

    private static String str="my static String";
    static {
        System.out.println("in static block......");

    }
}

二、字节码： javap -verbose TestInit

Classfile /D:/ch-2/test/target/classes/com/example/controller/TestInit.class
  Last modified 2022-6-19; size 591 bytes
  MD5 checksum 651e873a849506fc5be499d4e6668124
  Compiled from "TestInit.java"
public class com.example.controller.TestInit
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #8.#21         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = String             #22            // my static String
   #3 = Fieldref           #7.#23         // com/example/controller/TestInit.str:Ljava/lang/String;
   #4 = Fieldref           #24.#25        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #5 = String             #26            // in static block......
   #6 = Methodref          #27.#28        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
   #7 = Class              #29            // com/example/controller/TestInit
   #8 = Class              #30            // java/lang/Object
   #9 = Utf8               str
  #10 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/String;
  #11 = Utf8               <init>
  #12 = Utf8               ()V
  #13 = Utf8               Code
  #14 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #15 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #16 = Utf8               this
  #17 = Utf8               Lcom/example/controller/TestInit;
  #18 = Utf8               <clinit>
  #19 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #20 = Utf8               TestInit.java
  #21 = NameAndType        #11:#12        // "<init>":()V
  #22 = Utf8               my static String
  #23 = NameAndType        #9:#10         // str:Ljava/lang/String;
  #24 = Class              #31            // java/lang/System
  #25 = NameAndType        #32:#33        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #26 = Utf8               in static block......
  #27 = Class              #34            // java/io/PrintStream
  #28 = NameAndType        #35:#36        // println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #29 = Utf8               com/example/controller/TestInit
  #30 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #31 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #32 = Utf8               out
  #33 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #34 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #35 = Utf8               println
  #36 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
{
  public com.example.controller.TestInit();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 3: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       5     0  this   Lcom/example/controller/TestInit;

  static {};
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=0, args_size=0
         0: ldc           #2                  // String my static String
         2: putstatic     #3                  // Field str:Ljava/lang/String;
         5: getstatic     #4                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         8: ldc           #5                  // String in static block......
        10: invokevirtual #6                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        13: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 5: 0
        line 7: 5
        line 9: 13
}
SourceFile: "TestInit.java"

三、可以看到clinit这个方法的指令：

         0: ldc           #2                  // String my static String
         2: putstatic     #3                  // Field str:Ljava/lang/String;
         5: getstatic     #4                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         8: ldc           #5                  // String in static block......
        10: invokevirtual #6                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println: