Spring6.0官方文档示例(1):使用GenericApplicatonContext(xml配置文件方式)

一、创建类：

package cn.edu.tju.service;

public class TestService {
    public String welcome(String info){
        return "hello,"+info;
    }
}

二、在resources目录创建定义bean的xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  <bean id="test" class="cn.edu.tju.service.TestService"></bean>
    <!-- more bean definitions for data access objects go here -->
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- more bean definitions for data access objects go here -->
</beans>

三、使用GenericApplicationContext

package cn.edu.tju;

import cn.edu.tju.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;

public class Start {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        GenericApplicationContext context = new GenericApplicationContext();
        new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(context).loadBeanDefinitions("services.xml", "daos.xml");
        context.refresh();

        TestService test = (TestService) context.getBean("test");
        System.out.println(test.welcome("amadeus"));

    }
}