Spring 6.0官方文档示例（21): bean的自动装配

可以通过在配置文件的bean的autowire属性指定自动装配的类型：
no: 不自动装配
byName: 根据setter的名字找对应的bean自动装配
byType: 根据setter的类型找bean自动装配
constructor: 根据构造方法中的类型，找类型相同的bean,调用该构造方法进行装配。

使用构造方法进行装配的示例：

package cn.edu.tju.domain;

public class BookBasicInfo {
    private String name;
    private String author;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

package cn.edu.tju.domain;

public class BookEntity {
    private BookBasicInfo bookBasicInfo;
    private int count;
    private String bookType;

    public BookBasicInfo getBookBasicInfo() {
        return bookBasicInfo;
    }

    public void setBookBasicInfo(BookBasicInfo bookBasicInfo) {
        this.bookBasicInfo = bookBasicInfo;
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    public void setCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    public String getBookType() {
        return bookType;
    }

    public void setBookType(String bookType) {
        this.bookType = bookType;
    }

    public BookEntity(){

    }

    public BookEntity(BookBasicInfo bookBasicInfo, int count, String bookType) {
        this.bookBasicInfo = bookBasicInfo;
        this.count = count;
        this.bookType = bookType;
    }

    public BookEntity(BookBasicInfo bookBasicInfo) {
        this.bookBasicInfo = bookBasicInfo;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="bookBasicInfo" class="cn.edu.tju.domain.BookBasicInfo">
        <property name="name" value="java in action"/>
        <property name="author" value="james gosling"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="bookEntity" class="cn.edu.tju.domain.BookEntity" autowire="constructor">
        <property name="bookType" value="compute"/>
        <property name="count" value="1000"/>
    </bean>




</beans>

package cn.edu.tju;

import cn.edu.tju.domain.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;

public class Start12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GenericApplicationContext context = new GenericApplicationContext();
        new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(context).loadBeanDefinitions("beans9.xml");
        context.refresh();

        BookEntity test = (BookEntity) context.getBean("bookEntity");
        System.out.println(test.getBookType());
        System.out.println(test.getCount());
        System.out.println(test.getBookBasicInfo().getAuthor());




    }
}