让数学变得更生动manim库的使用（1）-基本概念

0、概述

数学理论与数学公式的展示总是一件很枯燥的事情，但3b1b的manim动画库在github上开源之后，让这一切变得非常简单。目前这个库已经分成两个版本一个由3b1b自身维护。但作者并没有承诺长期维护该库，所以由专门团队再次基础上研发了相应的社区版，并对该版本进行长期维护。本文的所有案例都基于社区版的官方案例。本文主要介绍该库的基本概念相关的案例，文章主要以代码为主，关键代码都有相关注释。

另外本文的运行环境维jupyter这与其他的ide环境运行代码稍微有些不同

1、类库引入已经相关测试

引入类库

from manim import *

1-1、shell命令格式

代码不能像传统python直接运行必须使用manim进行调用，命令格式如下

%manim -h

usage: manim file [flags] [scene [scene ...]]
       manim {cfg,init,plugins} [opts]

Animation engine for explanatory math videos

positional arguments:
  file                  Path to file holding the python code for the scene
  scene_names           Name of the Scene class you want to see

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -o OUTPUT_FILE, --output_file OUTPUT_FILE
                        Specify the name of the output file, if it should be
                        different from the scene class name
  -p, --preview         Automatically open the saved file once its done
  -f, --show_in_file_browser
                        Show the output file in the File Browser
  --sound               Play a success/failure sound
  --leave_progress_bars
                        Leave progress bars displayed in terminal
  -a, --write_all       Write all the scenes from a file
  -w, --write_to_movie  Render the scene as a movie file (this is on by
                        default)
  -s, --save_last_frame
                        Save the last frame only (no movie file is generated)
  -g, --save_pngs       Save each frame as a png
  -i, --save_as_gif     Save the video as gif
  --disable_caching     Disable caching (will generate partial-movie-files
                        anyway)
  --flush_cache         Remove all cached partial-movie-files
  --log_