让您的照片动起来first motion model（4）-对抗生成网络与模型训练

1、概述

本章将介绍模型剩余的部分与数据加载与训练

2、GeneratorFullModel完整的生成器

2.1 金字塔网络（ImagePyramide）

该网络用于获取不同缩放比的照片

class ImagePyramide(torch.nn.Module):
    """
    Create image pyramide for computing pyramide perceptual loss. See Sec 3.3
    """
    def __init__(self, scales, num_channels):
        super(ImagePyramide, self).__init__()
        downs = {}
        for scale in scales:
            downs[str(scale).replace('.', '-')] = AntiAliasInterpolation2d(num_channels, scale)
        self.downs = nn.ModuleDict(downs)

    def forward(self, x):
        out_dict = {}
        for scale, down_module in self.downs.items():
            out_dict['prediction_' + str(scale).replace('-', '.')] = down_module(x)
        return out_dict

测试代码

scales= [1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125]
pyramide=ImagePyramide(scales,3)
pyramide_source=pyramide(source)

pyramide_source_list=[w2 for (w1,w2) in pyramide_source.items()]
figure,ax=plt.subplots(2,2,figsize=(8,4))
for i in range(2):
    for j in range(2):
        show_item=pyramide_source_list[(2*i)+j]
        ax[i,j].imshow(show_item[0].permute(1,2,0).data)

效果如下

2.2 Vgg19网络与感知损失(perceptual loss)

Vgg19是一个预训练好的网络，是风格转化中用到的一个经典网络，vgg不同卷积层的网络输出的多个特征映射。使用L1损失函数或平均绝对误差比较这些特征图。这些特征图包含图像的内容，但不包含外观。然后，感知损失计算出两个图像的内容有多相似。当然，我们希望生成的图像包含驱动图像的运动

下面代码主要实现一下功能

1. 将输入进行按照指定的均值与方差进行normalize操作
2. 取出vgg网络的第2，7，12，30层的特征输出并返回

class Vgg19(torch.nn.Module):
    """
    Vgg19 network for perceptual loss. See Sec 3.3.
    """
    def __init__(self, requires_grad=False):
        super(Vgg19, self).__init__()
        vgg_pretrained_features = models.vgg19(pretrained=True).features
        self.slice1 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice2 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice3 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice4 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice5 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        for x in range(2):
            self.slice1.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(2, 7):
            self.slice2.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(7, 12):
            self.slice3.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(12, 21):
            self.slice4.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(21, 30):
            self.slice5.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])

        self.mean = torch.nn.Parameter(data=torch.Tensor(np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406]).reshape((1, 3, 1, 1))),
                                       requires_grad=False)
        self.std = torch.nn.Parameter(data=torch.Tensor(np.array([0.229, 0.224, 0.225]).reshape((1, 3, 1, 1))),
                                      requires_grad=False)

        if not requires_grad:
            for param in self.parameters():
                param.requires_grad = False

    def forward(self, X):
        #对输入进行归一化
        X = (X - self.mean) / self.std
        h_relu1 = self.slice1(X)
        h_relu2 = self.slice2(h_relu1)
        h_relu3 = self.slice3(h_relu2)
        h_relu4 = self.slice4(h_relu3)
        h_relu5 = self.slice5(h_relu4)
        out = [h_relu1, h_relu2, h_relu3, h_relu4, h_relu5]
        return out

测试代码

vgg = Vgg19()
x_vgg=vgg(source)

感知损失的关键代码如下

检测配置文件中是否有感知损失的权重设定
if sum(self.loss_weights['perceptual']) != 0:
            value_total = 0
            #循环金字塔网络输出的各种大小的图片
            for scale in self.scales:
                #生成图片的特征图
                x_vgg = self.vgg(pyramide_generated['prediction_' + str(scale)])
                #真实图片的特征图
                y_vgg = self.vgg(pyramide_real['prediction_' + str(scale)])
                #根据权重进行加权
                for i, weight in enumerate(self.loss_weights['perceptual']):
                    value = torch.abs(x_vgg[i] - y_vgg[i].detach()).mean()
                    value_total += self.loss_weights['perceptual'][i] * value
                loss_values['perceptual'] = value_total

2.3 判别器（discriminator）¶

这里的判别器是一种不太规范的叫法，这里的判别器只是将图像与关键帧信息用来生成高斯的置信图，并加以返回

class DownBlock2d_disc(nn.Module):
    """
    Simple block for processing video (encoder).
    """

    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, norm=False, kernel_size=4, pool=False, sn=False):
        super(DownBlock2d_disc, self).__init__()
        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_features, out_channels=out_features, kernel_size=kernel_size)

        if sn:
            self.conv = nn.utils.spectral_norm(self.conv)

        if norm:
            self.norm = nn.InstanceNorm2d(out_features, affine=True)
        else:
            self.norm = None
        self.po