1->n MPI_Scatter MPI_Bcast

1. 函数 MPI_Scatter

MPI_Scatter (&sendbuf,sendcnt,sendtype,&recvbuf,recvcnt,recvtype,root,comm)

Distributes distinct messages from a single source task to each task in the group.

2. 举例

#include<stdio.h>
#include"mpi.h"
#define SIZE 4

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
        int totalNumTasks, rankID;

        float sendBuf[SIZE][SIZE] = {
                {1.0,   2.0,    3.0,    4.0},
                {5.0,   6.0,    7.0,    8.0},
                {9.0,   10.0,   11.0,   12.0},
                {13.0,  14.0,   15.0,   16.0}
        };

        MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
        MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rankID);
        MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &totalNumTasks);

        if(totalNumTasks == SIZE){
                int source = 0;
                int sendCount = SIZE;
                int recvCount = SIZE;
                float recvBuf[SIZE];
                //scatter data from source process to all processes in MPI_COMM_WORLD
                MPI_Scatter(sendBuf, sendCount, MPI_FLOAT, 
                            recvBuf, recvCount, MPI_FLOAT, source, MPI_COMM_WORLD);

                printf("my rankID = %d, receive Results: %f %f %f %f, total = %f\n",