auto register static extern 变量

mylib.h

#ifndef MYLIB_H_
#define MYLIB_H_

extern double  PI;

extern int acc_add(int n);

extern void print_city();

#endif /* MYLIB_H_ */

mylib.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

//all external/global variables locate in data segment

double PI = 3.1415;  //external variable can be accessed form other file with "extern double PI;"

//not allow other file to access the static external variable
static char *city = "shanghai_beijing"; //static external variable can only be accessed in this file

int acc_add(int n){ //n is a local variable which locates in stack, after exe, it disappears
	//local variable, located in stack, after function, it disappears, "auto" is usually omitted

	//static local variable, which is initialized in compiling phase
	//it locates in "data segment", after function, it is still there
	//if not initialized apparently, compiler initiate it with 0 by default
	static int total = 0;
	printf("before exec, total = %d, n = %d\n", total, n);
	total += n;
	return total;
}

void print_city(){
	puts(city);
}
// static variable
//1. static + local variable, its space exists all the execution time
//2. static + external/global variable, only can be accessed in this file

3. main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "mylib.h"

int main(void) {
	printf("acc_add(1) = %d\n", acc_add(1));
	printf("acc_add(1) = %d\n", acc_add(1));

	printf("PI = %f\n", PI);

	print_city();
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}